10 RHOPALOCERA MALAYAN A. 



Continental India as a questionable habitat at least ; but Badcna is represented in, and has 

 been recorded from, Ceylon, Nicobar Islands, Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo, Batchiau, Gilolo, 

 Bouru, and Ceram in the east, and northward from Siam, Formosa and China. 



The larva and pupa of R.jnvcntii, Cram., from Java, are figured in Horsf. and Moore's 

 *Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. E.I.C.,' i., pi. v., tigs. 4 and -in, and Dr. Horstield (p. 123) states that the 

 larva there feeds on a plant bearing the native name of " Simbukan-rambat." 



1. Radena vulgaris. (Tab. I., lig. 8.) 



Diiuais rnl,/ai-is, lUitl., Eut. Moutb. Mag., xi., p. 164 (1874). 



Damiis iiiclissa, Doubleday (nee Cramer), List Lep. Brit. Mas., i., p. id (18441; Geu. Diurn. Lep., p. 92, 



u. 28 11847 . 

 Damiix siiiiili.s (part), Horsf. & Moore, Cat. Lep. Ins. Mus. E.I.C, i., p. 122, u, 237 (1857). 

 Daiiiii.t siiiitlis, Linu., race i-tihiarin, Butl. Query. 



Male auil female. Wings above fuscous, with pale liluisb markings. Anterior wings above with 

 a long narrow basal streak between costal and subcostal norvures followed by three elongate spots ; a large 

 gradually widening streak in cell, deeply notched externally and transversely broken before apex, followed 

 by two elongate spots ; two long and linear fascia beneath cell, united at base, one running subparallel to 

 submodian ner-^an-e, the other directed parallel to median nervure and deflesed before third median 

 nervule ; a discal obliqire series of five spots, the first and upper one elongate, third smallest, and fourth 

 and fifth largest ; a submarginal row of seven spots placed between the nervules, and a marginal row of 

 small spots which tend to become obsolete at apex. Posterior wings with two elongate fascite in cell 

 joined together at base, luit widely divei'gent at apex, where there is a linear slightly curved intermediate 

 spot ; a long curved linear fascia commencing from beneath base of cell and deflected before third median 

 nervule, followed by a discal series of five linear spots; a submarginal series of about eleven small spots 

 and a marginal series of smaller ones— all tbese spots and fascife pale bluish ; two long greyish streaks on 

 each side of internal nervure along abdominal margin. Underside of wings paler ; anterior wing with an 

 additional eighth spot to submarginal series, and the cellular streak quite divided before apex; other markings 

 of both wings generally as above. Head and thorax above black, with a linear marginal series of 

 white spots, and a central discal thoracic white streak. Abdomen fuscous above, much paler beneath ; 

 sternum black, spotted with white; legs lilack; fore til)i;o and intermediate and posterior femora 

 streaked with white. 



Exp. wings 78 to 8.3 milhm. 



H.\B.— Continental India; Nepaul and Bengal?? (Brit. Mus.).— Tenasserim (coll. Moore).— Malay 

 Peninsula; Provmce Wellesley (coll. Dist.).— Penang, Malacca, Singapore (Brit. Mus.).— -Java.— Borneo 

 (colls. Moore and Brit. Mus.). 



Mr. H. G. Smith* gives this species as an inhabitant of Sumatra, which is doubtless 

 correct ; ho, however, also adds its pseudo-parent form D. simiUs, from the same locality, 

 which has hitherto only been recorded from China and Formosa. 



Although, as previously stated, this is prohaljly hut a constant geographical race of 

 R. siniilis, I have treated it here, with this reservation, as a distinct species, and shall follow 

 this qualified course where necessary throughout. The question of species and varieties can 

 only be properly estimated by breeding, and it is hoped that some Malay entomologist in 

 whose way this work may fall will add to our knowledge by so doing. At present we can only 



■•'■ In Bock. 'Head Hunters of Borneo,' Append. V. 



