562 



Index 



South Atlantic Continent 431 



Southern plant genera 447 



Spaniodon 216 



Sparidae 238 



Spathiurus 345 



Spathodact>'lus 347, 356 



Spawning, fish 34 



Spencer, B 32, 89, no 



Spermatodus pustulosus 168 



Sphaerodus 178 



Sphaerolepis arctata 168 



Sphenacanthus hybodoides 144 



Sphenacanthus serrulatus. . . .143, 144 



Sphenocephalus 383, 384 



Sphenonchus martini 192 



Sphenophyllum 167 



Sphenopteris affinis 139 



Sphenopteris bifida 139 



Sphenopteris hoeninghausii 139 



Spinachia 365 



Spinachia vulgaris 366 



Spine-finned Teleostei 372 



Spiracular cleft 70 



Spiral valve in fishes 71 



Spirifer 2 



Spirifera elevata loi, 102 



Spirorbis carbonarius 156 



Splanchnopleura in nemerteans. . .94 

 Sponges in Lake Tanganyika. .. .463 



Spoonbill sturgeon 4 



Squatina 239 



Squatina speciosa 194, 215 



Stampian beds 245 



Stephanoberycidae 361 



Stewart, R. D 149 



Stewart, A. S 216, 224, 225, 230 



Stichostemma eilhardi 70 



Stickleback 18, 365, 366, 372 



Stigmaria 131, 155 



Stobbs, J. T 152, 275 



Stomiatidae 359 



Stonesfield slates 190, 195, 200, 



201, 219, 300, 332 



Storer on fish oil 57, 58 



Stormberg beds 185 



Storms on Echeneididae ....395, 396 

 St. Paul's Islands, vegetation of . .435 

 Strepsodus sauroides 145, 276 



Strepsodus striatulus 145 



Strepsodus sulcatus 145 



Stromateidae 238 



Stromboli, eruption of 44 



Strophodus 201 



Studnicka on lamprey 82 



Stur, D 139 



Stygogenes, in alpine lakes of Ecua- 

 dor 455 



Stylonurus in Old Red rocks.... 117 



Suess, E 243, 404, 434 



Suessmilch on fossil fish 160 



Suessonian period 233, 237 



Sulphur, colloid 8 



Sulphate of soda 13 



Sumbawa, volcano 45 



Swedish S. Polar Expedition 452 



Sweetland Creek beds 297 



Syrabranchii 4 



Symbranchidae 431, 432 



Sykes, H., on Kota beds 204 



Symonds on Silurian 97 



Symplacoda 257, 261 



Symbranchus 432 



Synechodus 292 



Synclinal strata 50 



Syngnathidae 366 



Taeniopteris daintreei 205 



Taeniopteris marantacea 313 



I'albragar beds of Australia. .. .205 



Tanganyika 243, 408, 423, 



424, 463 

 Tanganyika problem. . .463, 530, 531 



Tar from Menhaden oil 57 



Tar sands 225 



Tarrasius 306, 307 



Taubate, bituminous beds of.... 235 



Taylor marls 224 



Teleosteans 5 



Teleostei 4 



Teleostei, soft-finned 346 



Teleosts, nasal sacs of 65 



Temeside bone-bed 102, 103 



Temeside shales loi, 102 



Terebratula 173 



Terra Nova expedition 132 



Tertiary bituminous schists 235 



