286 CAENIVORA 



1788. [Ursics arctos] $ fusctos Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 13th ed., p. 100 (Alps). 



1778. [Ursus arctos'] y albus Gmelin, Syst. Nat., i, 13th ed., p. 100 

 (Unknown ; based on the " ours blauc terrestro " of Buffou). 



1792. U[rsus] arctos griscus Kerr, Anim. Kiugd., p. 184 (Germany; also in 

 northern North America). 



1797. Ursus arctos rufiis Borkhausen, Deutsche Fauna, i, p. 4G (Swiss and 



Tirolean Alps). 



1798. Ursus badius Schrank, Fauna Boica, i, p. 55 (Forests on the 



Bohemian boundary). 

 1808. Ursus fusciis Tiedemann, Zoologie, i, p. 374 (Substitute for arctos). 



1814. Ursus alpinus Fischer, Zoognosia, in, p. 161 (Alps ? Based on an 



individual seen alive in Paris). 

 1820. Ursus arctos ynajor Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, p. 112 (Wooded portions 



of southern Scandinavia). 

 1820. Ursus arctos minor Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, p. 123 (Northernmost 



Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] & hrunncus Billberg, Synopsis Faunaa Scandiuaviffi, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] y annulatus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinaviaj, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 

 1827. [Ursus arctos] 5 arcjenteus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavise, 



p. 15 (Northern Scandinavia). 



1827. [Ursus] myrmcpliagus Billberg, Synopsis Faunte Scandinavia, p. 16 



(Northern Scandinavia). 



1828. [Ursus] formicarlus Billberg, Synopsis Faunae Scandinavios, 2nd ed., 



p. 16 (Renaming of myrmepliagus). 



1829. U[rsus] pyrcnaicus Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latiuization 



of "Ours des Pyrenees" F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., v, 



fasc. 44, 1824 (Asturias, Spain). 

 1829. U[rsus] norvcgicus Fischer, Synopsis Mamm., p. 142. Latiuization 



of "Ours de Norwege " F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mammif., ii, 



fasc. 7, 1819 (Norway). 

 1836. ? Ursus falcigcr~R.e\ch.enha,ch., Regn. Anim. Icon., i, p. 32 ("Pyrenees" ; 



afterwards supposed to be an individual of " U. fcrox.'" See Natur- 



gesch. des In- und Auslands, Raubstiugeth., p. 299, 1852). 

 1842. Ursus pyrenxus F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. des Mamm., Tabl. gen., p. 3 



(Described in fasc. 44, 1824) (Asturias, Spain). 

 1847. ? Ursus euryrldmis Nilsson, Skand. Fauna, i, 2nd ed., p. 212 (Sweden ? 



Type an individual raised in captivity). 

 1857. Ursus arctos Blasius, Saugethiere Deutschlands, p. 196. 



1861. Ursus arctos aureus Fitzinger, Wisseusch.-pop. Naturgesch. der 



Saugeth., i, p. 372 (Norway). 

 1864. [Urs^ls arctos] var. 1. normalis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 682 



(Renaming of arctos). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] sub- var. a. scanclinavicus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, 



London, p. 682 (Based on Nilsson, Ilium. Fig. Skand. Fauna, 



pi. 23). 

 1864. ? [Urstcs aixtos] sub- var. c. rosslcus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682 {nomcn nudum). 

 1864. [Uisus arctos] sub-var. f. poloniczis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, 



p. 682 (Poland ; based on Cuvier, Oss. Fossiles, iv, p. 332, pi. xxii, 



fig. 3). 

 1864. [Ursus arctos] var. 2. grandis Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc, London, p. 684 



("North of Europe " ; based on " a male purchased at Hull, living 



in the Zoological Gardens from 1852 to 1863"). 



