96G UNGULATA 



1903. ? C[crvus} vulgaris campcstris'Botcziii, ]\Iorpho]. Jahrb., xxxii, p. 154, 

 November 17, 1903 (Lowiaads and beech forests on lower slopes 

 of Carpathian IMountains, Bukowina, Austria-Hungary). Not 

 Ccrvus campestris F. Cuvier, 1817. 



1903. ? C[crvus] vulgaris montanus Botezat, IMorphol. Jahrb., xxxii, p. 155, 

 November 17, 1903 (Carpathian ]Mountains, Bukowina, Austria- 

 Hungary). 



1906. Ccrvus claplius germanicus Lonnberg, Arkiv fdr Zoologi, iii, No. 9, 



p. 14, January 22, 1906. 



1907. ? Ccrvus balticus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



p. 186, March 15, 1907 (Forest near Liebemiihl, Ostpreussen, 



Germany). 

 1907. ? Cervus albicus INIatschic, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



p. 186, March 15, 1907 (Muskau, Oberlausitz, Silesia, Cxermany). 

 1907. ? Ccrvus rlicnanus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, xvi, 



p. 186, March 15,1907 (Viernheim, Hessen-Darmstadt, Germany). 

 1907. ? Cervus bajovaricus Matschie, Das Waidwerk in Wort und Bild, 



XVI, p. i86, March 15, 1907 (Rohner, Konigssee, Oberbaycrn, 



Germany). 

 1910. Ccrvus claplms gcrvianicus Trouessart, Faune Mamm. d'Europe, 



p. 228. 



Type locality. — Germany. 



Geographical distribution. — Continental Europe, limits of range 

 not known ; animals of this general type occur from the Mediter- 

 ranean region to the Baltic and from western Fi-ance to eastern 

 Hungary, though they probably represent more than one geo- 

 graphical race. 



. Diagnosis. — Size large, as in C. elaplms elaphus ; caudal disk 

 conspicuously lighter than flanks and usually with a definite 

 black or blackish border. 



Measurouents. — For cranial measurements see Table, p. 982. 



Specimens examined. — Nine, from the following localities : — 



France : No exact locality, 2. 



Germany : Gohrde, Hanover, 1 ; south Germany, 1 ; no exact locality, 1. 



Austria-Hungary : Bohemia, 2 ; Carpathians, 1. 



Italy : Campo Carnico, Cadore, 1 (Turin). 



BemarJi-s. — The German Red Deer has been divided by 

 Matschie into the following species, based primarily on peculiarities 

 of the antlers. I am unable to express any opinion as to the 

 validity of these forms. 



Cervus halticus.— Antlers with beam evenly and gradually 

 concave on inner border ; points of all tines directed inward. 

 Type locality : Liebemiihl, Ostpreussen. Additional specimens 

 mentioned from Auer, Ostpreussen, Cladow-West, Ostpreussen 

 (near the Baltic divide), Hartingswalde, Ostpreussen, Kommusin, 

 Ostpreussen, Ramuck, Ostpreussen, Schwalgendorf, Ostpreussen, 

 and Klein-Ottlau, Westpreussen. 



Cervus albicus. — Antlers with beam bent abruptly inward at 

 level of trez tine ; points of inner tines directed inward, those of 

 outer prongs directed upward. Type locality : Muskau, Ober- 



