232 CYPRINID^. 



Leuciscus apollonitis, Richards. Pi >c. Zool. Soc. 1856, p. 374. 

 Scardinius macrophthalmus, Heclel ^ Kner, Siisswasserf. p. 160. 

 fig. 85. 



dergle, Hechel 8f Kner, I. c. p. 156. fig. 81. 



plotizza, Heckel (^ Kner, I. c. p. 159. fig. 84. 



nesperidicus, Nardu, Prosp. Sist. pp. 72, 91, 



D. 11-12. A. 13^15. V. 9-10. L. lat. 39-42. L. transv. g. 

 Vert. 21/18, 23/16. 



Body elevated, its depth being generally more than one-third of 

 the total length (without caudal). Mouth terminal, narrow, very 

 oblique ; jaws even in front. There are three longitudinal series of 

 scales between the lateral line and ventral fin. Origin of the dorsal 

 fin conspicuously behind the root of the ventral. Belly behind the 

 ventrals compressed into an edge, covered by the scales extending 

 across it. Fins generally red, especially the lower. 



Pharyngeal teeth distinctly serrated, 4 or 5 . 2 or 3 — 3 . 5. 



Europe; Asia Minor. 



a~h. Fine specimens, Gcfle, Sweden, Collected by Mr, Wheel- 

 wright. 



c. Adult. Lake Wenern. Collected by Mr, Lloyd, 



d. Half-grown : stuffed. Loch Maben, Scotland. Purchased of 



Mr. Pariiell. 



e. Young. Liverpool, Presented by Mr, YarreU. 

 f-i. Adult and young : stuff'ed and skins, British, 



1c. Adult, River Lea, Essex. Presented by J. Doubleday, Esq. 



/, Adult, 



m. Adult. HoHand. From Dr. Bleeker's Collection. 



n. Adult : skin. Holland. From Gronow's Collection. 



0. Fine specimen. Neckar. From the Stuttgart Collection. 



p-q. Fine specimens. Danube. From the Stuttgart Collection. 



■^-s, t-x. Fine specimens. Bavaria. From Dr. Gemminger's Col- 

 lection. 



?/. Fine specimen, Achensee, Bavaria. Presented by Prof. v. Sie- 

 bold. — Var, hesperidica ; lower fins blackish. 



2. Half-grown, Switzerland. Presented by Professor L, Agassiz, 



o. Half-grown, Italy. — (i, scardafa.) 



ft. Adult: skin. Lago Maggiore, Presented by T, C, Eyton, Esq, 



y. Half-grown, not in good state. River Kuin (Dalmatia). From 

 the Milan Museum as Leuciscus dergle. 



?. Half-grown. River Rieka (Montenegro), From the Milan Mu- 

 seum as Leuciscus scardafa. 



e, Yoimg. Lake Aiwllonia,Bithynia. Presented by H, Poole, Esq, 

 Type of Leuciscus apollonitis. 



4;. Adult : skeleton, Holland. Purchased of Mr, Damon. 



T). Adult: skeleton, England. Purchased, 



Leuciscus marrochias, Costa, Fauna Neapol, Pise, p, 12, pi, 13 : 

 C'l'-, ifc Val. xvii. p. 125, from the vicinity of Turin ; Leuciscus lascJin 

 Costa, 2. c. p. 19, tab. 10 ; Cuv. &: Yal. xvii. p. li?7 ; and Lencisciis 

 scarpetta, Cuv. & Val. xvii. p, 120, from Trasimcno, arc, if not 



