79. ABRAMIS. 807 



tudinal series of scales between the lateral line and the ventral fin. 

 Origin of the anal sometimes in the vertical from the end of the 

 dorsal fin, sometimes a little in advance of or behind it. 

 Europe, north of the Alps. 



a. Adult: skin. England. From Yarrell's Collection. 



h. Young : stufi'ed. Loch Maben. From Mr. Parnell's Collection. 



c. Half-grown. Munio River, Lapland. From Mr. WTieelwright's 



Collection. 



d, e-f, g-i. Adult, half-grown, and young. Lake Wenern. 

 k. Adult : skin. Holland. From Gronow's Collection. 



I. Adult. Holland. From Dr. Bleeker's Collection. 



7n. Adult. Holland. From Dr. Bleeker's Collection. — 'Named Brnma 

 ln{]dunensis, Blkr. 



n. Adult. Berlin. Presented by Prof. Peters. 



0. Adult. River Main. Presented by Dr. A. Giinther. 



p, q, r-t. Adult and half-grown. Danube. 



i(-x. Adult and half-grown. Switzerland. From the Collection of 

 Prof. L. Agassiz. 



y. Young. Lake Apollonia. Presented by H. Poole, Esq. 



z. Adult male : skeleton. Lake Wenern. From Mr. Lloyd's Col- 

 lection. 



o. Adult female : skeleton. Danube. From the Stuttgart Collection. 



Hybrids. 



On a hybrid between this species and Leuciscus nitihis, see p. 215. 

 On another with Leiiciscm eryihrophihalmus, p. 233. 



11. Abramis bipunctatus. 



Phoxinus primus, Marsil. Danub. Pan.-Mys. pi. 18. fig. 2. 

 Cypiinus bipiuictatus, Block, Fische Deutschl. i. p. 50, taf. 8. fig. 1 ; 



Hartmann, Helvct. Ichthyol. p. 219 ; Meidinger, tab. 10 ; Jimne, 



Mem. Soc. Phys. S,- Hist. Nat. Genev. iii. 1825, p. 226, pi. 14. 

 Aspius bipunctatus, Ac/ass. 3Ie>n. Soc. Sc. Nat. Neiichdtel, i. p. 38 



(name only); Selys-Lonych. Faun. Beige, p. 215; Nm-dmann, in 



Demid. Voy. Buss. Mcrid. iii. p. 490. 

 Leuciscus bipunctatus, Ctic. Sf V(d. xvii. p. 259. 



baldneri, Cm: 8f Val. xvii. p. 202, pi. 497. 



Abramis bipunctatus, Giint/t. Fische des Neckars, p. 83. 



Albumus fasciatus, (?? N^oi-dmann) Jntteles, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 



1862, p. 301, tab. 4. fig. 1 ; Steindachner, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 



1863, p. 489. 



bipunctatus, Heckel ^- Kner, Silsswasserf. p. 135. fig. 70 ; Dy- 



hoivski, Cypr. Livlands, p. 161 ; Siebold, Siisstoassei'f. pp. 163 & 418 ; 



Jeitteles, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 18(53, p. 3 ; and Fische d. March, 



ii. 1864, p. 7 ; Blanchard, Poiss. France, p. 371. 

 ? Albumus maculatus, Kessler, in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1859, xxxii. 



p. 535. 



D. 10-11. A. 17-20. V. 9-10. L.lat. 44-50. L. transv. ?::i?. 



3-4 



Vert. 38-40 (18/22). 

 Body moderately elongate, its depth being contained thrice and 

 one-third or thrice and two-thirds in the total length (without 



X 2 



