5. CLUPEA. 415 



C. Indian species. 



a. L. lat. 80, p. 444. 



b. L. lat. less than 50. 

 aa. Teeth none, p. 445. 



bb. Teeth on the tongue, p. 449. 



I. A conspicuous ovate patch of inimde teeth on the vomer (Clupea). 



1. Clupea harengus. 



The Herring. Derllaring. Le liareng. ^\W. {Sived.). 



Harengus, Rondel. De Pise. p. 222 ; Gesner, De Aquat. p. 408 ; Wil- 



luf/hbi/, Hist. Pise. p. 219, tab. P. 1. fig. 2. 

 Clupea, sp., Artedi, Si/non. p. 14 (synon. pars), no. 1 ; Genera, p. 7. 



no. 1 ; and Spec. p. 31. no. 1 ; Gronov. Zoophyl. no. 348. 

 Sild, Strom, Sondm. p. 307. 



Harengus, Klein, Pise. 3Iiss. v. p. 71. no. 1, tab. 19. fig. % 

 Herring, Pennant, Brit. Zool. iii. p. 294, pi. 08. no. 100, or, edit. 1812, 



iii. p. 444, pi. 79 ; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isl. iv. p. 95, pi. 202. 

 Le Hareng, Duhamel, Peches, iii. p. 335. 

 Clupea harengus, L. Si/st. Nat. i. p. 522 ; Bloch, Fische Deutschl. 



p. 235, pi. 2!9. fig. 1 ; Bl. Schn. p. 422 ; Lacep. v. p. 427 ; Olav. 



Island. Reise, p. 82 ; Faher, Fische. Isl. p. 182 ; Pallas, Zoogr. 



Ross.-As. iii. p. 209; Turton, Brit. Faun. p. lOG; Flemincf, Brit. 



An. p. 182 ; Brandt 8f Ratzehurg, Med. Zool. ii. p. 40, tab. 7. fig. 1 ; 



Jenyns, Man. p. 434 ; Yarrell, Brit. Fish. 2nd edit. ii. p. 183, or 



3rd edit. i. p. 98; Parnell, Werner. Mem. vii. p. 315, tab. 35; 



or Fish. Fiiih of Forth, p. 155, tab. 35 ; Kroyer, Damn. Fisk. iii. 



p. 139; Cuv. 8f Val. xx. pp. 30-242, pis, 591, 592 (iutest.), 593 



(skeleton, bad) ; Miss. Slcand. Faun. Fisk. p. 491 ; Gronov. Sgst. 



ed. Gray, p. 1.39 ; Miinter, Wiegtn. Arch. 1863, p. 281 ; Malmgren, 



Wiegm. Arch. 1864, p. 341 ; and CEfvers. Svensk. Vet. Akad. For- 



handl. 1865, p. 535. 

 Clupea harengus membras, L. Fauna Suec. p. 128; Pallas, Zoogr. 



Ross.-As. iii. p. 211 ; Ekstroni, Fische v. Morko, p. 207 ; 3Ialmgren, 



Wiegm. Arch. 1864, p. 341 ; or Fitdand's Fisk-faiina, p. 67. 



pallasii, Ciiv. 8f Val. xx. p. 253. 



? Clupea lineolata, Cuv. ^ Val. xx. p. 256. 



Variety. 



Clupea leachii, Yarrell, ZooJog. Journ. v. p. 278, pi. 12 ; and in Proc. 

 Zool. Soc. 1831, p. 34 ; ahd in Brit. Fish. 2nd edit. ii. p. 193, or 3rd 

 edit. i. p. Ill ; Cuv. 8f Val. xx. p. 243 ; Couch, Fish. Brit. Isl. iv. 

 p. 107. 



Separate works on the Herring. 



Neucrantz, P. De Harengo. Exercitatio medica. Liibeck, 1654. 

 Dodd, J. S. Essay towards a Natural Historu of Herrinq. Lond. 



1768, 8vo. 

 James Sola's Essay towards a Natural History of Herrings. 

 Buck, Versuch einer vollstdndigen Natur- und Handel- Geschichte des 



Herings. Konigsberg, 1769, 8vo. 

 Mitchell, J. M. The Herring ; its Natural History and national itn- 



pnrtance. Edinb. 1864, SVo, pp. 372, with illustrations. 



