-^ Instantaneous Photographs of Wild Life 



chiefly by drawings which, for good reasons, failed in 

 many respects to interjjret the character of the animal 

 world correctly. For not only had the artists no oppor- 

 tunity of studying- the animals from the life, but they were 

 frequently dependent upon ill-mounted museum specimens 

 as models from which to produce lifedike sketches. A 

 few artists were in the position to make studies from life 

 and on the spot, and to these we owe some valuable 

 pictures ; often, however, the animal pictures presented 

 to us were stift and wotjden, and calculated to give quite 

 wrong impressions. 



Incredible things were perpetrated in this branch of 

 art. Zoological works and works of travel were illustrated 

 with "cuts" which were simply ridiculous to any one 

 with any si)ecial knowledge of the sul^ject. We find, 

 indeed, even in publications of to-day, //o/ merely photo- 

 graphs of single stujjed aiiuiia/s, but pliotugraphs of zuho/e 

 groups of them, passed off as studies of K'i/d beasts taken 

 in their ivihi state : and certain excellent photographs 

 by Anschiitz of caged lions are constantly to be met 

 with served u[j in all manner of forms — various kinds 

 of vegetation and other accessories being introduced at 

 different times ! 7'his kind of thing can only be de- 

 scribed as a fraud upon the reader, cUid only too often 

 it is in keeping with the accompanying text, in which 

 people, who in their own country are scarcely capable of 

 killing a hare, describe the most wonderful adventures 

 they experienced, and lay down the law with the 

 greatest assurance upon the most difficult zoological 

 questions. 



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