ANTILOPIN.E 35 



Wagner, Schrcber's Sdugthiere, Siqyj^^- '^"ol- iv, p. 416, 1844, 

 vol. V, p. 408, 1855; Eeichenbach, Sdugetliiere, \o\. iii, p. 104, 

 pi. xxxi, fig. 180, 1845 ; SundevaU, K. SvensTta Vet.- Ah. Handl. 

 1845, p. 270, 1847 ; Giehcl, Sdugetliiere, p. 312, 1853-55 ; Radde, 

 Reiseii Ost-Siberien, p. 254, pi. xi, fig. 1, 1862; Brehm, Thier- 

 leben, Sdugethiere, vol. iii, p. 201, 1880. 



Antilope tzeiran, Zimmermann, Sxiec. Zool. Geogr. p. 543, 1817. 



Antilope orientalis, Erxleben, Syst. Eegn. Anim. p. 288, 1777 ; 

 Gatterer, Brev. Zool. vol. i, p. 82, 1780 ; Desmarest, Nouv. Diet. 

 Hist. Nat. vol. xxiv. Tab!, p. 33, 1804. 



Cerophorus (Antilope) gutturosa, Blainville, Bull. Sac. Philom. 1816, 

 p. 75. 



Cemas gutturosa, Oken, Lehrbucli NaturgescldcJtte, vol. iii, pt. 2, 

 p. 736, 1816. 



Gazella gutturosa, G^ray, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 1, vol. xviii, 

 p. 231, 1846, List Osteol. Brit. Mus. p. 57, 1847, Knowsley 

 Menagerie, p. 3, 1850 ; Brooke, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1873, p. 546 ; 

 Przewalshi, Mongolia {Russian ed.), p. 73, 1875, partim ; Flower 

 and Lydekker, Study of Mammals, p. 342, 1891 ; Ward, Records 

 of Big Game, p. 119, 1892, ed. 6, p. 243, 1910 ; Lydekker, Horns 

 and Hoofs, p. 182, 1893, Great and Small Game of Eurojye, etc. 

 p. 196, 1901 ; Percy, Big Game Shooting {Badminton Libr.), 

 vol. ii, p. 341, 1894 ; Sclater and Thomas, Book of Antelopes, 

 vol. iii, p. 83, pi. liv, 1898 ; Pousargues, Mem. Soc. Zool. France, 

 vol. xi, p. 179, 1898 ; Kohler, Zool. Garten, vol. xl, p. 336, 1899 ; 

 Wallace, Big Game of Central and Western China, p. 253, 1913. 



Procapra gutturosa. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1850, p. 115, 1867, p. 244, 

 Cat. Ungulata Brit. Mus. p. 54, 1854, Cat. Ruminants Brit. 

 Mtis. p. 37, 1872, Hand-List Ruminants Brit. Mus. p. 105, 1873 ; 

 Gerrard, Cat. Bones Brit. Mus. p. 232, 1862 ; Fitzinger, Sitzber. 

 k. Ak. Wiss. Wien, vol. lix, pt. 1, p. 161, 1869; Floiver and 

 Garson, Cat. Osteol. Mus. R. Coll. Surg. pt. ii, p. 266, 1884; 

 Jentink, Cat. Osteol. Leyden Mus. {Mus. Pays-Bas, vol. ix) 

 p. 136, 1887, Cat. Mamm. Leyden Mus. {op. cit. vol. xi) p. 167, 

 1892; Hollistcr, Smithson. Misc. Collect, vol. Ix, no. 19, p. 1, 

 1913. 



Procapra (?) gutturosa, Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1910, p. 892. 



Gazella (Procapra) gutturosa Ward's Records of Big Game, ed. 7 

 p. 241, 1914. 



Zeren, or Seken. 



Typical locality Mongolia. 



Size considerably larger than in last species, the shoulder- 

 height being fully 30 inches, and the build stouter. Small 

 face-glands, knee-tufts, and well-developed inguinal glands 

 present ; * rump-patch smaller, and not completely surround- 

 ing tail, which is longer (about 2f inches) than in the two 

 preceding species ; horns relatively short, lightly but closely 



* Vide Pousargues, op. cit. ; the face-glands and knee-tufts are 

 shown in some of the under-mentioned skins. 



