PYGATHRIX 73 



stand. Naturg. Affen, 1862, p. 101, fig.; Gray, Cat. Monkeys, 

 Lemurs and Fruit-eating Bats, Brit. Mus., 1870, XIV. 



Semnopithecus johni Waterh., Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 2nd ed., 1808, p. 5 ; Martin, Charlesw., Mag. Nat. Hist., II, 

 New Sen, 1838, p. 439; Id. Mammif. Anim., 1841, p. 487, 

 (Part.) ; Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., XII, 1843, p. 169, 

 XXVI, 1847, pp. 734, 1272 ; Id. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., II, New 

 Sen, 1848, p. 454; Gray, Handb. Mamm. Brit. Mus., 1843, p. 

 3; Horsf., Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. Ind. Co., 1851, p. 8; Id. 

 Cat. Mamm. Ind. Mus. Calc, 1881, p. 45 ; Schleg., Mus. Pays- 

 Bas, Simiae, 1876, p. 50; Anders., Zool. Res. Exped. Yunnan, 

 1878, p. 21; Blanf., Faun. Brit. Ind., Mamm., 1891, p. 33; 

 Forbes, Handb. Primates, II, 1894, p. 111. 



Semnopithecus jubatus Wagn., Schreb., Saugth. Suppl., I, 1840, 

 p. 305; V, 1855, p. 26; Schinz, Syn. Mamm., I, 1844, p. 41 ; 

 Horsf., Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. Ind. Co., 1851, p. 14. 



Semnopithecus cephalopterus ( !) Blyth, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng., 

 XXVIII, 1859, p. 283; Id. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. 

 Beng., 1863, p. 14. 



Semnopithecus (Kasi) cucullatus Reichenb., Vollstand. Naturg. 

 Affen, 1862, p. 101. 



Presbytis jubata Jerd., Mamm. Ind., 1867, p. 7. 



Presbytis johni Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Columb. Mus., F. C. M. 

 Pub., VIII, 1906, p. 573, Zool. Ser. 



NILGIRI LANGUR. 



Type locality. "India orientali." 



Geogr. Distr. Nilgiri Hills to Travancore, Western Ghats from 

 the Wynaad to Cape Comorin, not lower than 2,500 feet elevation. 

 India. 



Genl. Char. Allied to P. cephaloloptera but the mandible is 

 narrower and shorter ; palate more contracted ; supraorbital ridges little 

 developed, teeth larger. 



Color. A black line on forehead above eyes, composed of rather 

 stiff hairs standing erect ; crown and occiput yellowish, forepart and 

 sides of head yellow strongly tinged with red; hairs of occiput long, 

 those of hind neck reddish ; entire upper parts, except rump, outer side 

 of limbs, hands, feet and tail, and under parts of body from throat jet 

 black ; rump gray ; chin black, throat reddish. 



Measurements. Total length, 1,580; tail, 860; foot, 160. Skull: 

 total length, 93.6; occipito-nasal length, 79.5; intertemporal width, 

 42.8; breadth of braincase, 56.5; Hensel, 59.7; zygomatic width, 67.5; 



