240 PAN 



in her mouth, she looks only at the straws themselves, and not at the 

 person who asks for them ; therefore she is certainly not actuated in 

 her responses by interpreting facial expressions, unconscious gestures, 

 etc., as is no doubt the case with many dogs, which, on this account, 

 are sometimes accredited by their owners with powers of 'thought 

 reading.' It is needless to add that, after asking for the number of 

 straws required, we remain silent until the Ape has handed them out." 



Pan FULiGiNosus (Schaufuss). 



Pseudanthropus fuliginosus Schauf., Nunquam Otiosus, Zoolog. 

 Mittheilung., 1875, pp. 345-348. 



Simia vellerosus fuliginosus Rothsch., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 1904, pp. 429-431 ; 1906, p. 467. 



Simia pygmcBus raripilosus Rothsch., Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., II, 

 1904, p. 428, fig. 3. 



Type locality. Coanga? French Congo. Type in Dresden Museum. 



Geogr. Distr. French Congo region to Sette Camma, Gaboon, 

 West Africa. Kiuliu River, specimen in Berlin Museum. 



Genl. Char. Hair long and soft, black. Arms long, hands reach- 

 ing to knee; ears large, high in head; forehead partly bald, no part 

 in hair. 



Color. Entirely black; face about nose black, pale around eyes, 

 lips, and on cheeks. Ex type Dresden Museum. 



Measurements. Height, 1,060; arm to end of fingers, 745. Skull: 

 total length, 199.9; (type 169); occipito-nasal length, 144.7; (type 

 132.7) ; intertemporal width, 71 ; (type 73.4) ; breadth of braincase, 

 104.2; (type 110.4) ; length of braincase, 119.8; (type 114) ; Hensel, 

 131.3; (type 117.4); zygomatic width, 134.1; (type 114.3); median 

 length of nasals, 31.7; (type 25.3); length of rostrum, 71.8; (type 

 58.7) ; width of rostrum at canines, 60.6; (type 51.2) ; palatal length, 

 60.6; (type 61.7) ; length of upper molar series, 44; (type 35.9) ; length 

 of mandible, 142; (type 121.7) ; length of lower molar series, 48; 

 (type 45). 



Numbers in parentheses refer to the type in Dresden Museum, 

 other numbers refer to the type of raripilosus in Tring Museum. 



This is an entirely black Chimpanzee with very long arms, the 

 hands reaching fully to the knee. The type is a female, the face is 

 now clay color, end of nose black, but a colored cast made after death 

 has cheeks, brow and lips around mouth flesh color. This is an im- 

 mature animal, with the last molars in both jaws not having yet 



