A\'ith Flashlight and Rifle -•^ 



place very suddenly and at night, just at the moment 

 when the caravan is least expecting anything of the sort. 



At one time it was not easy for a private traveller 

 to procure, in East Africa, the grant of a sufficient 

 number of armed followers. It was maintaint.-d that one 

 could travel safely through East Africa with a walking- 

 stick for weapon. To a gentleman who expressed him- 

 self to me in that fashion, I answered that though I was- 

 firmly convinced that my death would be avenged, I 

 should prefer to keep ali\'e if I could. The latest 

 incidents in South-West Africa make one feel still more 

 strongly on this jjoint.' 



The Government must of course have the right to 

 refuse access to the interior to armed forces of dubious 

 character, or at any rate to depri\'e them of their arms ; 

 it should even be empowered to turn them out of the 

 country. But for experienced travellers, who are able 

 to give personal guarantees, to be refused the proper 

 armed escort, I considered, and consider still, to be a 

 most grave error of judgment. 



E\-ents in South-West Africa have shown how 

 cunningly the natives contrive to hide their plans from 

 the officials, and I found it just the same, in the year 

 1896, in East Africa. My thoughts often go back to the 

 warlike events in which I participated there. 



In the summer o\ that year the natives near Kili- 

 manjaro seemed quiet and peaceable ; the idea of a 

 sudden revolt or an attack on the station at Moshi was 

 scouted by the Europeans. In September the large and 

 well-armed expedition which I had been able to join 



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