INSECTS OF CONIFERS (pINe). 73 



Coccidaae— Contiuued. 

 Armored— Cbntiuued. 



Diaspis visci. Schrank; Germany, Italy; Pinus fili/olia, P. silvestris. 

 :^ Lepidosaphes newsteadi Sulc; Europe; Pinus austriaca, P. pumilio, P. silvestris. 



Leucaspis laewi Colvee; Kurope; Pinus spp. 



Leucaspis pint Hartig; Europe; Pinus austriaca. 



Leucaspis pusilla Loow; Europe; Pinus cembra, P. silvestris. 



Leucaspis signoreti Targioni-Tozzetti; Italy, Corsica, Cyprus; Pinus halepensis, P. laricio; P. silvestris. 



Poliaspis pini Maskell; Japan; Pinus densiflora, P. austriaca, P. thunhergii. 

 Unarmored — 



Gueriniclla serratulx Fabricius; Algeria; southern France; Pinus. 



Palxococcus fuscipennis Burmeister; Germany, France; Pinus silvestris. 



Pseudococcus pini Kuwana; Japan; Pinus. 



Puto antennata Siguoret; France, Switzerland; Pinus cembra, P. silvestris. 



Aradidae; 



Aradus cinnamomeus Panzer; Europe; occurs under bark scales; causes needles to become yellow and 

 remain small. 



COLEOPTERA. 

 Anobiidse; 



Ernobius abietinus Gyllenhal; Europe; attacks cones. 



Ernobius nigrinxis Sturm, and E. pini Sturm; Europe; attacks pith of young shoots. 



Xestohium plumbeum Illiger; Europe; breeds in the dead wood. 



Meloidae; 



Cantharisfusca Linnaeus; a blister beetle; Europe; attacks shoots. 



Buprestidse. 



Agrilusbetuleti Ratzeburg; and df^A. viridishianyzus; Germany; bore stems of young trees and branches 



of older trees. 

 Chrysobothris solieri Laporte et Gory; Europe; bores in bast and sapwood of seedlings of P. silvestris 



and P. pinaster. 

 Capnodis indica Thomson; India; bores in bast and sapwood of Pinus longifolia. (See. pi. XIV, figs. 



lo,16. 

 Buprestis geometrica Laporte et Gory; India; bores in Pinus longifolia. 

 Anthaxia osmastoni Stebbing; India; bores in the bark and bast of Pinus longifolia. (See pi. XIV, 



flg. 2.) 

 Phxnops cyanea Fabricius; Europe; bores in bark. 



TenebrionUlse. 



Melanimon tibiale Fabricius, Gonocephalum {Opatrum) sabulosum Linnaeus, and Phylan gibbus Fabri- 

 cius attack tender roots, bark, and tops of seedlings and nursery stock. 

 Setenis indosinica Fairmaire; India; bores in wood of Pinus excelsa. 

 Blaps armata Blair; India; bores in the trunks of Pinus gerardiana. 



Scarabwidae. 



Amphimallon solstitialis Linnaeus; England; injures the roots of Pinus silvestris. 



Melolontha hippacastani Fabricius; ^f. melolontha Linnseus; Europe; injure roots of seedling and 



needles. 

 Potyphyllafullo Linnseus; Europe; attacks the roots of seedlings, and the adults feed on the needles. 



Cerambycidap. 



Acanthocinus xdiiis Linnseus; Gerraanjs bores in the sapwood of felled or prepared lumber. 

 Monohammus galloprovincialis Olivier; Germany; attacks Pinus silvestris and P. pinaster. 

 Nothorhina muricata Dalman, India; bores in trunks of Pinus longifolia. 

 Criocephalus fibetanus (?) Sharp; India: bores in bast and sapwood of Pinus gerardiana. 



Chrysomelldse. 



CryptocephaltbS pini LinnEeus; Germany; attacks the foliage and bark of young shoots. 

 Luperus pinicola Duftschmidt; Germany; attack the foliage and bark of young shoots. 



Brentidae. 



Eubactrus sp.; India; bores in trunks of Pinus longifolia. 



Rhinomaceridae. 



Rhinomacer attelaboides Fabricius; a weevil; Germany; breeds in the catkins. 



Brachyrhlnld£e. 



Polydrusus ch-erodrysius Gredler, P. intermedius Zetterstedt, P. undatus Fabricius, P. villosulus 

 Chevrolat; Europe; attack the buds and needles of conifers; the larva? breed at the roots of trees. 



