162 A MANUAL OF DANGEROUS INSECTS. 



Chittenden, F. H., U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Entom., Bui. 38, li)02, pp. 23-25. 

 Urich, F. W. Bull. Dept. Agric. Trinidad and Tobago, 1912, vol. 11, p. 70. 

 Ballou, H. a. Insect Pests of the Lesser Antilles, 1912, p. 107. 

 Blandpord, Walter F. H. Kew Bulletin, February-March, 1893, pp. 27-60. 



B. OTHER IMPORTANT PALM* INSECTS. 



HEMIPTERA. 

 Coccidse. 



Armored— 



Aspidiotus pangoensis D. & F.; Samoa; coconut husks. 



Aspidiotus (Pseudaonidia) articulatus Morgan; Brazil, West Africa, Venezuela, Mexico; coconut. 

 (See Coflee.) 



Aspidiotus (Pseudaonidia) trilobitiformis Green; West Africa, German Kast Africa, Japan, Venezuela, 

 Brazil; coconut, sago palm. (See text fig. 32.) 



Aspidiotus (Pseudischnaspis) linearis Hempel; Brazil. 



Aspidiotus (Hemibcrlcsia) palmx Morgan and Cockerell; East and West Africa, West Indies, 

 Azores, Brazil; coconut. 



Aspidiotus (Hemiberlesia) simillimus Cockerell; Australia. 

 :Ji^Aspidiotus ( Chrysomphalus) persex Comstock; Florida, Mexico, Brazil; coconut. (See Avocado.) 



Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus) personatus Comstock; British Guiana, Porto Rico, Mexico; coconut. 

 (See Olive.) 



Aspidiotus ( Chrysomphalus) propsimus Banks; Philippines. 



Aspidiotus ( Chrysomphalus) scutiformis Cockerell; Central America. 



Aspidiotus ( Chrysomphalus) ansei Green; Seychelles; Cocos nucifera. 



Aspidiotus fissidens var. pluridentatus Lindinger; German East Africa. 



Aspidiotus (Diaspidiotus) oricntalis Newstead; German East Africa. 



Aspidiotus spinosus Comstock; Italy, German East Africa, Brazil. 



Aspidiotus varians Lindinger; German East Africa, Madagascar. 



Chionaspis inday Banks; Philippines. 



Chionaspis substriata Newstead; Uganda, British East Africa. 



Chionaspis samoana D. & F.; Samoa. 



Cryptaspidus nucum Lindinger; Madagascar. 

 :^Diaspis zamix Morgan; Germany, Colorado, Wisconsin (in greenhouses), Italy. 



Furcaspis oceanica Lindinger; Caroline Islands. 



Lepidosaphes mcgregori Banks; Philippines. 



Lepidosaphes unicolor Banks; Philippines. 



Lepidosaphes duponti Green; Seychelles; Cocos nucifera. 



Leucodiaspis cockerelli de Charmoy; German East Africa, BrazU, Venezuela. 



Parlatoria blanchardii Targionl-Tozzetti; Australia, Algeria, Sahara, Egypt, Arabia; date palm. 

 (See pi. 5, fig. 3.) 



Parlatoria greeni Banks; Philippines. 

 :^ Parlatoria proteus Curtis; Brazil, Jamaica, Australia. 



Parlatoria mylilaspiformis Green. 



Chionaspis (Phenacaspis) cockerelli Cooley; China; sago palm. 



Chionaspis (Phenacaspis) dilatata Green; India. (See Mango.) 



Pinnaspis buxi Bouch6; British Guiana, Trinidad, West Indies, Togoland, German East Africa; 

 coconut. (See Betel nut.) 

 ■>^Poliaspis cycadis Comstock. 

 Unarmored— 



Asterolecanium ceriferum Green; Ceylon. 



Asterolccanium lineare Lindineer; Brazil. 



Asterolecanium palmx Cockerell. 



Asterolecanium urichi Cockerell. 



Asterolecanium hilli Green; Australia; Livistona humulis. 



Ceroplastes actiniformis Green; Ceylon. 



Ceroplastes myricx Linnseus; South Africa, India, Europe (in greenhouses). 



Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; Australia, Hawaii, Japan. 



Coccus hesperidum Liimaeus; cosmopolitan; tea, citrus, pahns (see pi. II, fig. 4). 



Coccus acutissimus Green; Ceylon: coconut, sago. 



Dactylopius coccus Costa; Canary Islands. 



Halimococcus lampas Cockerell. 



Icerya montserratensis Riley and Howard; West Indies, Grenada, Mexico. (See Citrus.) 



Icerya seychellarum Westwood. (See Citrus.) 



Lecanium pseudetpinsum Green; Australia; Panianus odoralissimus. 



Paralecanium cocophyllx Banks; Philippines. 

 ^ Phcenicococcus marlatti Cockerell; Algeria, Egypt, Sahara: date palm. (See pi. XXXII, ) 



