480 



COLEOPTERA. 



The Blister beetles, of which Lytta (Cantharis) affords many- 

 species, secrete the substance known as "Cantharadine." The 



Spanish- fly is 

 used in commerce, 

 and is a bright 

 shining green spe 

 cies. Our native 

 forms, which as 

 well as M e 1 o e , 

 when dried, can 

 Fig. 453. be used for pro- 



ducing blisters, are dark colored. Their larvoe have the same 

 form as that of Meloe ; it remains yet to ascertain their 

 true habits, though Latreille states that they live beneath the 

 ground feeding on the roots of vegetables. Among 

 the species of Blister beetles which are especially 

 injui'ious to the potato are Lytta vittata Fabr. (Fig. 

 452), L. cinerea Fabr. (Fig. 453, a), L. murina Lee. 

 //MN\ (^*»' ^^^' ^)' ^^'^ ^' innarginata Fabr. (Fig. 454). 

 * j^iJIP J Phodaga alticeps Lee. (Fig. 455 ; 1, front of male ; 

 / \ 2, profile of male ; 3, anterior tibia and tarsus ; 4, 

 middle tibia ; 5, claw ; from Horn) is a Californian 

 remarkable for the great differences between the 



Fig. 454 



species. 



sexes, in the form of the legs and tarsi. 



Rhipiphorid^ Gerstaecker. This family is characterized 

 by Leconte as having a vertical head, with perfect mouth- 

 parts, afBxed to the prothorax by a very slender neclv, which 

 is entirely contained within the prothorax, while the vertex is 

 usually elevated. The eleven-jointed 

 antennae (ten-jointed in the female of 

 certain species) are pectinate or flabel- 

 late in the males, and frequently serrate 

 in the females. The prothorax is as 

 large as the elytra at base, much narrowed in front, and the 

 elytra, rarel}^ covering the abdomen, are usually narrowed be- 

 hind, diverging on the back. The legs are long and slender, 

 with filiform tarsi, and the claws are pectinate or toothed, be- 

 ing rarely simple. They are found on flowers. The larval 



