736 



ELECTEIFICATION AND DEFPUSION OF WATER 



It is especially worth mentioning that the hydroxides act exactly 

 like the chlorides or nitrates, thus disposing of the possibility that the 

 hydroxyl ions occupy a privileged position in the electrification of 

 water. 



TABLE V. 



Approximate Concentration of Balancing Solution of Cane Sugar for Various 

 Solutions of Electrolytes. 



A. Electrolytes towards which water acts as if it were positively charged. 



Molecular 

 concen- 

 tration. 



m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 



m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/128 



m/192 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/128 

 m/192 

 m/192 

 m/256 

 m/256 

 m/320 



Nature 

 of electrolyte. 



LiCl 



NaCl 



KCl 



RbCl 



MgClj 



Mg(N03)2.. 



CaCl2 



SrCl2 



BaCl2 



C0CI2 



MnCl2 



LiOH 



NaOH 



KOH 



Ca(0H)2. . . 

 Ba(0H)2... 

 NH4OH... 



Li2S04 



Na2S04. . . . 



K2SO4 



MgS04. . . . 



CaS04 



MnS04.... 



KCNS 



K acetate. 

 K2 tartrate 

 K2 oxalate. 

 K2HPO4... 

 K3 citrate. 

 K4Fe(CN)6 



pH 



10.2 



6.4 

 5.9 



8.2 

 7.8 

 6.2 



Approximate molecular 

 concentration of balancing solu- 

 tion of cane sugar. 



Slightly above 



Below 



Below 



m/32 



m/8 



m/8 



m/4 



m/64 



m/64 



m/64 



m/64 



m/64 



m/64 



m/64 



Less than 



m/16 

 3m/32 



m/4 



m/64 



m/64 



m/32 



Slightly above 

 Less than 



Slightly less than 



Slightly above 

 « « 



Slightly above 

 << « 



" below 



m/4 

 m/4 

 m/2 

 m/32 

 m/16 

 m/32 

 m/8 

 m/4 

 m/2 

 m/2 

 m/2 

 3m/4 

 3m/4 



Approximate value of e 

 in atmospheres. 



Slightly above 



About 



0.7 



2.8 



2.8 



5.6 































About 



1.4 



2.1 



5.6 











0.7 



5.6 



Slightly above 5.6 



" below 11.2 



0.7 



1.4 



Slightly below 0.7 



2.8 



Slightly above 5 . 6 



" 11.2 



11.2 



Slightly above 11.2 



" 16.8 



below 16.8 



