( l-^-^ ) 



Xssm., Zrilsriu: i:,i(. llnslau i. p. ;') (1X47); Mauu, II'/-/;. Knl. M.,wits,hi: in. p. '.U (ISo'J) 



(Sicily) ; id.. /..-. vi. y,. \SWi> (IHC.L') (15russa. v.) ; SdcIL, Vliml. Xnhrl. ]>. '.Ml (IKCT) (v. vi.) : 



Led., Anil. .S'.<,-. Kiil. liilij. .\iii. p. •_'« (1*^711) (Caucasus : Talysch) : Boisd., Sjuc. Oai. Lrp. llcl. 



i. 1). .'tllo. u. 53 (187.0) : Obertli., El. il'Kiil. i. p. .il (187i;) (Lambtze, Alg.) ; Staud., fJin: .S'«-. 



Kill. y;-«.f. xiv. p. ;5»1 (1H7H) (X. Persia) ; Kill., ./alirh. Xnl. l-'es. Cranb. .\xiii. p. 4(i (18HI)) : 



Rom., Mt'iK. T.i'ji. i. p. 7:'> (1HS4) (Istissu : Kasikoporaii) ; Larapa, l-'.nl. T'nhkr. vi. p. 27. n. 124 



(ISH'.l) : Mina-Pal. \- Failla-Ted., Sal. Shil. vii. p. 42 (IHK'.i) ; Hofai., Ilniip. Gro«.'<«rhm. p. .'il. 



t. il. f. :! (IKIC.) ; id., (;ru^ssrlim. p. 31. t. IS. f. 12 ( 1804) ; Kill. & Cafi., Julirh. .\al. (!ih. Gnnib. 



xx.\viii. Ajiji. p. 20 (18'.)6) : Vos, TijiUrlir. EhI. .\li. p, SO (ls:iS) (Apuldooni) : IJvrtel.in Riihl. 



Gnixx^i.-hiii. ii. p. 234 (I'.tOO). 

 /liiiuirin liomlii/lifoniiis, Dalman, Ki,ii,/I. St: \'<'l. Ak. llmuU. p. 2n7 (ISlC). 

 Scxiii hdmbi/ri/oniiix, Samouelle, Kiit. Coiiiji. p. 244 (18111). 



Crphmnihx hdiiihiiVifiiniih. Hiibner, Vn-.. bri.: Sriiia. p. 1.31. ii. 140.3 ( 1SS2) (paitini). 

 Si'Hiii liuiiib;iJif"niiix, Curtis, llril. F.iil. i. t. 40 (lS2t): Wcstw. i- Humplir., Uril. M^ihs p. 2('i, 



t. C. f. "4.V). C, (1S43). 

 Sitmi fanfuniihi, Stephens, ///«.s/. linl. KnI.. l/n'isl. i. p. i;;4. u. 1 (1S2S) : id.. Cil. Ihit. Ins. ii. 



p. 34(1829). 

 Mnn;i<il„i,sn. bnmbi/ll/onius. Meigeu, Km: Srinn. p. 12;"). n. 1. t. i;2. f. S (ls:;0) ; Walleiigr.. Sk.inJ. 



J/rl. Fjiii: p. SCi. u. 2 (1S(!3) ; Siebke, Kiiniii. lux. Xnrc. iii. ]>. 2i;. n. 2 (1S74) : Barrett, Lrj,. 



Bill. y's. ii. p. 73. D. 3. t. .".4. f. 3. .3,^ (/.. ;.) (189:')). 

 Afiicroylosxa scabiuxae, ZMor, Sliil. Kiil. Zcil. xw. p. :'>S7 (1809). 

 Macrnijhixsa kiiaiitiae id., /.<■. (1S(')9). 



ITemarixfm-ifiinnU, Butler, Tniiix. Zi>„l. Km-. Lnml. ix. ]>. .')20. n. 10 (1877). 

 llemarix tili/iix, Kirby, Gil. Lej). Ilel. i. p. G2G. n. 19 (1892) ; Tutt, Bril. Lr,,. iii, p. WIX (1902). 

 llcnuirix xmbiosac. Staud. i^ Reb., L'lit. Lep. ed. iii. p. 105. n. 774 (1901) (]iartim). 



cJ ? . Tbere is little variation observed, except in size. The borik'r iif the 

 forewing is never prominently dentate, lint specimens eorresiiondiug to ni<li(iHK 1'. 

 radians can doubtless be artificially produced. 



Jlab. Western Euroije, Xortli Africa, eastwards lu the Altai and Kulcu-nor, 

 North Persia, Asia Minor. 



In the Tring Museum ;3U-odd specimens from various places in Euroi^; ; '2 6 S 

 from Kuku-nor (received from K. Tancre). 



o8i). Haeinorrhagia radians. 



^Scxht i-adliiHx Walker, Lixl Lep. Lix. B. M. viii. p. 84 n. S (18:,(;) (Shaugbai j-JIus. Brit.). 

 Ihmarix mdkuix, Kirby, Cat. Lep. Iht. i. p. G2o. n. 10 (1892) (= nuimhtrhui) : Leecb, Tnois. KnI. 



Sue. Loud. p. 295. n. 85 (1898) (Oiwake; Yokohama; Gensan ; Hakodate: Fushiki ; Kiukiang); 



Bartel, in Riihl. aroxxxdiw. ii. p. 233 (19U0) ; Staud. & Reb., Cat. Lrp. ed. iii. p. 105. n. 773 



(1901). 

 lh';ri,hfnrif,„-in;x, Bartel, lr. p. 234 (190(1). 



S^. Nearest to fifi/ns. Uppcrside of iVtretibia ;ind -tarsns black ; apical third 

 of iLindtibia blue-black like ujiperside of tarsns. Thorax and basi-abdominal area 

 of hindwing above, and basal areas of both wings below, dee]) chrome. Scaling of 

 cross-veins of forewing heavier than in titi/us, cell-fold distinct or vestigial, seldom 

 practically absent. 



cJ. Se.xual armature essentially as in fiti/as ; the tenth steruite more 

 asymmetrical, being oblicpiely rounded at end (I'l. XLllI. f. 23), both claspers a 

 little more spatulate. 



Early stages uot known. 



Two forms : 



«.' //. radians f. mundnrina, 



*IIriiHinx MiiiidariiKi Butler, Pr<,c. /.-.,}. S,„: Liuid. p. 239. n. 2. t. 35. f. 2 (1S75) (Shanghai ;■] 



Mus. Brit.) ; id., Tmiis. Zooi. !<oi: f.niid. ix. p. 520. u. 9 (1872). 

 Mmroijluxxa fiicif'inidx, Graeser, Bcrl. Eiil. Zdtxchr. xxxii. p. 100. n. 190 (1SS8) (Amurld.. Juue]^ 



Staud., in Rom., Man. Up. vi. p. 241. n. 232 (1892) (Amurland). 



