LIST OF ILLUSTKATIONS 



17 



Fig. 42. — Milling stones 



Fig. 43. — Milling stones showing inner luces 



Figs. 44-45. — Washing tables 



Fig. 46. — Diagram showing construction of 



a washing table 



Fig. 47. — Diagram ilhtstrating construction 



of washing table ... 

 Fig. 48. — Sectional elevation of ancient 



furnace 

 Fig. 49. — Dwelling of Shilluk King, Fashoda 

 Fig. 50. — Shilluk village near Fashoda 

 Fig. 51. — Tomb shrine of Shilluk King, near 



Fashoda 

 Fig. 62. — Tomb shrine of Shilluk King in 



village near Fa.shoda 



Fig. 53. — Shrine of Nyakaug at Akurwa 

 Fig. 54. — Shrine of Nyakang at Fenikang ... 

 Figs. 55-6. — Paintings on tuld of Nyakang at 



Fenikang ... 

 Fig. 57. — TuM of Nyakang at Fenikang, 



showing elejihant tusks before 



the door 



Fig. 58. — Part of Shrine of Nyakang at Feni- 

 kang 



Fig. 59. — Tree of Nyadwai and his grave at 



Kodok 



Fig. 60. — Grave Shrine of Yur Adodit, new 



<«W being built 

 Fig. 61. — Nyam-nyam Musical Instrument... 



Fig. 62. — Nyam-nyam Pillow 



Fig. 68.— MutLlation 



Fig. 64. — Mutilation. Two men nuitilated 



by the Nyam-nyam 

 Fig. 65. — Mutilation. Zandeh who has lost 



upper lip and upper portion of ear 

 Fig. 60. — MutDation. Sultan Yango and 



some of his younger sons 

 pL.iTE XVII. — Nyam-nyam and Gour 



Charms, etc. 



Fig. 67. — The Doctor. A Nyam-uyam doctor 



armed with his stock-in-trade . . . 

 Fig. 68. — The tying cure. A tight cord tied 



round the chest of a man suffering 



from pleurisy 

 Fig. 69. — The tying cure. Gour men wearing 



" ties ■' for the cure of headache 

 Fig. 70. — Cuppmg. The native doctor 



cupping a patient 



PL.A.TE XVIII. — Nyam-nyam and Gcmr 



Charms, etc. 

 Fig. 71. — Divination. A Nyam-nyam devil- 

 dancer and his assLstants 



236 



Fig. 78. 



—Food. Two Nyam-nyam dogs in- 

 digenous to the country 



—Native Smoking. A Gour mother 



smoking the long-stemmed gourd 



htibble- bubble 



XIX. — Doctors Fee. Native Pipe. 



Nyam-nyam knives. Poisoned 



Arrows 

 X.X. — Extraction and Mutilation 



of Teeth 



. — Teeth. A Zandeh girl with 



.sharpened teeth ... 

 — Lip perforation. A Gour woman 



wdth lip discs and .showing dress 

 -A group of Nyam-nyam showing 



then- sharpened teeth 



—Lip perforation. Gour women 



with lij) discs, ear-rings, heavy 



bracelets, leaf skirts and 



charms 



-Cosmetic scarring. A Nyam-nyam 



woman extensively scarred over 



the body 

 Divining board, Euwa rite... 

 -Public Gardens and Gordon Statue 



-Tramway 



-View of part of Khai'toum... 

 -Embankment Koadw-ay, showing 



shade trees 

 —Provisional plan of Khartoum 



City showing proposed lines of 



development 

 -Type Sections of Streets, etc. 

 ■Eain-water drainage system 

 ■Bungalow 



Native House 



Distribution Station (street fountain) 291 



■Water-cart stand post 291 



Plan and Elevation, Bimgalow at 



Gordon College 



Percolation Pit 



-Percolation Pit, new type, with 



mosquito trap 

 Type Waste-Water disposal system 



Type Waste- Water Pit 



Type Well-head 



-Latrines for Khartoum Primary 



School 299 



Public Urinal with wash pit ... 301 



Type European Latrine 301 



-Type Native Latrine 301 



-Refuse De.structor 302 



263 



263 



265 



267 



269 



269 



269 



271 



271 

 277 

 278 

 278 



278 



278 



283 

 287 

 289 

 291 

 291 



293 

 295 



295 

 297 

 297 

 297 



