OF THE C(ELENTERATA. 255 



(59.) Haime. — 'Memoire sur le C^rianthe,' Ann. S. N. 1854. 

 (60.) GossE. — 'Actinologia Britannica : A History of the British 

 Sea-anemones and Madrepores,' i860. 

 See also various memoirs by Milne Edwards, Hollard, and 

 GossE, cited in Bib. Zool., in addition to those of Spix ; 

 KoLLiKER ; Lewes, ' Sea-side Studies ; ' Lacaze du Thiers ; 

 Rathke ; Erdl ; and others. 



On the structure of Actinia see especially Hollard (58) ; 

 GossE (60); Haime, C. rend. 1854; Fkey und Leuckart 

 (i); Teale, Trans. Leeds Soc. 1837, and B. Ass. Rep. 1838; 

 and CoBBOLD, A. N. H. 1853. 



On the Sclerobasic Zoantharia, vid. Brandt,' Symbolse ad 

 Polypos Hyalochaetides spectantes, 1859 ; ' and Schultze, C. 

 rend. i860. Dana (55) describes the polypes of Antipathes. 

 (57) is a complete monograph of the orders Zoantharia, Alcy- 

 onaria, and Kugosa. For collections of figures the works of 

 Esper, Ellis, Dana, and the French voyagers must be chiefly 

 consulted. The British Zoantharia are described and figurtd 

 by Gosse (60). 

 On Coral reefs and islands see Darwin, 'The Structure and 

 Distribution of Coral Keefs,' 1842 (now forming part of the 

 .same author's " Geological Observations ") ; and Dana, * On 

 Coral Keefs and Islands,' 1853. 



h. Alcyonaria. 



(61.) Rapp. — * Untersuchungen uber den Bau einiger Polypen des 

 Mittelandischen Meeres,' Nov. Act. 1829. 



(62.) Edwards, Milne. — 'Me'moire sur un nouveau genre de la 

 famille des Alcyoniens,' and 'Observations sur les Alcyons 

 proprement dits,' in Recherches sur les Polypes, 1838, or Ann. 

 S. N. 1838. 



(63.) Agassiz. — ' On the Structure of the Halcyonoid Polypes,' Am. 

 Ass. Rep. 1850. Also: Milne Edwards, in Regne Ani- 

 mal, and several of the works which treat of Zoantharia. 

 Johnston, op. s. cit., describes and figures the British Alcj'o- 

 naria. 



c. Rugosa and Fossil Corals. 



C64.) Edwards et Haime. — 'A Monograph of the British Fossil 

 Corals' (published by the Palajontographical Society), 1850 

 -55- 



