760 



SCANDINAVIAN KISIIES. 



THE DACE (sw. stajimen). 

 LKrciSCCS GIMSJ.AGIXE. 



Plate XSXII, li--. ■>. 



Sailcs ill l/ic liitrnil Hill' ahdiii .'):J {'}()" — ■'>4). Ilniiichcd rai/s in the (lorsal tin 7. J. rust dvpiJi of tlie fiiil Ifss 

 Ill/Ill till- Ifiif/tli (if fhf base (if fha ildisiil Jiii, or tliaii 43 {41) % of the h/iif/tJi (if the jjcdmirlc af the fail l/eticeen 

 the /icrjicinlicnlor frtiiii the end af the (iikiI Hn and the middle jidiiit in the frnninittidii of the scales at tJie base 

 (if the caudal fn. (Jater (hnrce jn/sterinr) niaiy/in (if the anal tin (uncarc. I'Jiariint/eal teeth carred at the tip 

 or straif/ht, irith narra/r and sinnlli or hardli/ jierceptihie masflcatdri/ surface: ,'.-'(6'), ■'> — -v, -(i'). 





Fig. 180. PliarvDgual bones and iiluiryngeal earlilage of Leuciscu.^ gridagiiic. 3 times the natural size. a. l>, ami c as in fig. l^i 



E. Or. 3; H. 



+ 1 4- x: L. lat. 50"— 54; L. tv 

 Vert. 41 — 44'\ 



V.x + \ + \1 



1 (suiira pinn. ventr.) ; 



Syn. Leuriscu.'!, Belo.v, Nat., Die. Poiss., p. 313. Leucisci '2:(la 

 Spec, KoNDEL., Pise, ]iart. II, p. \'M. (hjpriims novem 

 liigitoriini, rntilo longior et angustior, pinna ani radiorum 

 decern, Art., Ichthijol , Sijn. Pise, p. 9 (Gallis Vandoise). 

 Ci/priiius oblongiis, liguia rntili, pinna ani ossiculoruni decern 

 Aii]., ibid., Gen. Pise, p. 5; Syn. Pise., p. 5; Descr. Spec., 

 p. 1'2 (Suecis Stdm). (Jt/prinus pedalis gracilis oblongus 

 crassiusculus, dorso crasso, pinna ani ossiculonim novem. Am'., 

 ibid., Syn., p. 10 (Tigurinis Hasel). Li.n., Fn. Sua'., ed. I, 

 p. 123 (Angermaunis Stdm). 

 Oyprinns Grislagine, LiN., Syst. Nat., ed. X, torn. I, p. 323; 

 Ketz., Fn. Suec. Lin., p. 357; Ekstr.C?), Vet.-Akad. Handl. 

 1830, p. 157, tab. IV; NiLSS., Prodi: Ichtliyot. Scand., p. 27; 

 Ag.\ss. {Leuciscus (jrislaijine + L. argenteus + L. rostratus 

 + L. rodens + L. majalis), Mem. Soc. Sc. Nat. Neucli., 

 torn. I (1836), p. 38; Ekstr., v. WRiam- (Cypriinis), Sl.-and. 

 Fislc., ed. I, p. (JO. tab. 14: Kit. {Leuciscus), Damn. Fislce, 

 vol. Ill, p. 472; SuNDEV. (Cyprinus), Stockh. L. Hush. 



Handl.. H. VI, lS.-,5. p. 81; Nli.ss. {Lenci.'icns), SIcand. 



Fn.. Fi.^k., p. 303: WiiiEdR. (Cyprinus), Fislc/n., Fisker. 



Korrb. L., Landtbr. Akad. Handl. 18G1, p. 12 (sep.); COLL. 



(LeiiciscN.s), Forh. Vid. Selsk. Chrnia 1874, Tillaegsh., p. 181; 



Malm. 6'%s Boh. Fn., p. 562; Mel.a, Vcrl. Fenn., p. 326, 



tall. X; Id. et SuNDM., Finl. Fist.:, tab. XXVI; Lillj., Sv., 



Sorg. Fish., vol. Ill, p. 198. 

 Cyprinus Leuciscus, Lin., Syst. Xat., 1. e. ; Bl., Fisrii. DcutscM., 



part. Ill, p. 141, tab. XCVII, fig. 1; Pall., Zoogr. Ross. 



Asiat., torn. Ill, p. 318; Hckl, Kn. {Squalius), Siisswasserf. 



Oeslr. Mon., p. 101 (+ Squ. lepusculus, p. 186, + <S. 



chalybams, p. 188, + S. rodens (e.N Aci,\ss.), p. 180, + S. 



rostratus (ex Agass.), p. 192); Dyb., Cyjir. Lid., p. 126; 



Sieb., Sii.isira.^':,'!-/. Mittdcur., p. 203; Mf:RX, Finl. Fisk/n., 



p. 47; Blanch, Pais.-:, d. eatu- donees Fr., p. 401 (+ Squ. 



liearneiisis, p. 400, + S. Iiurdigaleusis (ex. Val.). p. 403); 



Feddeiisen, Natiirh. Tidskr. Kbhvn, ser. 3, vol. XII, p. 88; 



B.NCKE, Fisch., Fischer., Fiscli;. 0., IV. Prcuss., p. 130; 



MoR., Hist. Nat. Poiss. Fr., torn. III. p. 425: Fatio. Fit. 



Vert. 5»?s.se, vol. IV, p. 582. 

 Cyprinus Dobiila, LlN., Sy.^t. Nat, 1. c.: Bl. I. c, part. 1, 



p. 42, tab. V; Yarr. (Leuciscus) Brit. Fish., ed. 1, vol. I, 



p. 34G f+ Leuc. vul/jaris, p. 353, + Lenc. Laiicaslriensis 



(ex Shaw), p. 355). 



Sometimes 47, according to Siebold. 



0, ,, 



According to Fatio; 40 — 45 according to Jeitteles. 



