LKUC^ISCINES. 



THE RUDD (sw. sarfven). 



SCARDINIIJS EllYTllROl'llTHAI.MlJS. 



rinti- XXXIII, Hg. 2. 



Scales in the laieral Hue (iboiit 4:i". Dorsal tin sifiiafed orcr the space hetireen the ventral and anal jins, and 



at a dififancc from the tip nf the snout qreater than half the lenffth of the liodi/. Ventral inarijin hetireen the 



rentral fns and the anal <iperturc (iiroiati'd. J'hari/nf/eul teeth set in tiro roirs, hooked at the tip, 



and jirctinated: ■'!, '> — ••>, .'>'. 



Fig. 10.'!. Pliaryugeal bones and pliaryngeal cartilage of Scdrilhiiii.'! crytlivophlliiiliiiii.-i, natnrnl size. ", /', and r as in the jirei-eding tig 



''■ si' 



7(8), 



C. .f + 1 + 17 + 1 + x; L. ha. 41—43"; L. tvami-. '-^\\ Vert. 



(3)4 



Si/n. R<u)tnii(j id est, Erijthrophthalmus Germanis dictus, Bramis 

 attiiiis. WiLLUGHB., Hist. Pi-ic, ed. Raii, p. 249. Cypritms 

 iride. pinnis omnibus, caudaque rubris, Art. Ichtlii/ol., Gen. 

 Pi^c, p. 3; Syn. Pise, p. 4: Spec. Pi.'ir., p. il. Utjprinus 

 piniiie ani radiis iiuatuoidecim, pinnis omnibus rubris, LiN., 

 Fa. .Sue,:, ed. I, p. 123. 

 Cypriiiii.<: Eri/throphtliidmus, LiN., Si/.^'t. Sat., ed. X, torn. I, 

 p. 324; OsB., Vet.-Akad. Haudl. 1771, p. 1.52, tali. IV, 

 fig. 4; Bl., Fisch. DeutschL, part. I, p. 28, tab. I; Rktz., 

 Fn. Siiec. Lilt., p. 358; DoNOV., Brit. Fish., tab. XL; Ascan. 

 (Rathke), Icon. Per. Nat., cah. V, p. 4, tab. XLII; Fi.mng 

 (.Leiiciscus), Brit. Aium.. p. 188; Ekstr. (Ui/prinus), Vet.- 

 Akad. Hand]. 1830, p. 162; T^fihss. , Prodr. Iclithyol. 6'cand., 

 p. 28; Ekstr., v. Wr., Skand. Fisk., ed. I, p. 74, tab. 10; 

 Ctv., Val. (Leiiciscus), Hist. Nat. Pois.?., vol. XVII, p. 107; 

 Kr. Daiim. Fisk., vol. Ill, p. 421; NiLss., Skaud. Fn., Fisk., 

 p. 313; SuNPEV. (Ct/i>riuus), Stockh. L. Hush. Siillsk. Handl. 

 18,'),"), pp. 81 et 174; IlcKL, Km. (Scardiiiiu.<), Siisswasserf. 

 Ostr. Moil., p. 153 (+ Scard. dergle, p. 156 + (?) Scard. 

 scardafa (ex Bo.NAr.), p. 157 + (?) Scard. ploti::a p. 159 



+ Scai'd. nia.croplithabitn.i, p. 100); Dyi;., Cypr. Lid., )i. 



134; SiEB., Silssivasserj. Mitteleur., p. 180; Wideor. (6'y- 



priiius), Landtbr. Akad. Tidskr. 1863, p. 202; Mor.n (Scai- 



diiiius), Finl. Fiskfii., p. 45; Li.ndstr. (Leuciscus), Gotl. 



Fisk., Gotl. L. Hush. Siillsk. Arsber. 1866, p, 17 (sep.); 



Canesth. (Scardiniiis), Arch. Zool., Anat., Fisiol., vol. IV 



(1866), p. 89; Blanch., Poi.fs. d. eaiuv douce.'i Fr., p. 377; 



Gthr (Leuciscus), Vat. Brit. Mus., Fi.sli., vol. VII, p. 231; 



Coll., Forli. Vid. Selsk. Chrnia 1874, TiUa-gsh., p. 182; N. 



Mag. Xaturv. Chrnia, Bd. 29 (1884), p. Ill; Malm. Gbgs, 



Boll. Fit., p. 563; Fedders. (Scardinius), Naturh. Tidskr. 



Kbhvn, ser. 3, vol. XII, p. 88; MoR. Hist. Nat. Poiss. Fr., 



torn. Ill, i>. 410; Bncke, Fisch., Fi.icher., Fischz. 0., W. 



Prcuss., p. 134: Mfxa (Leuciscus), Vert. Fenn., p. S24, tab. 



X; Day, Fi.^/i. Gt. Brit., Irel., vol. II, p. 183. tab. CXXXIII, 



fig. 2; Fatio (Scardinius), Fn. Vert. Suisse, vol. IV, p. 457; 



Mob., Hoke (Leuciscus), Fi.'^cli. O.^ta., p. 112; Reut., Sundm.. 



Finl. Fi.sk.. tall. II; Lillj., Sc, Nonj. Fn., Fisk., vol. Ill, 



p. 233. 

 Cyprinnx compressus, Holle., Be-^kr. Boh. Fisk., H. Ill, p. 66 



enin tab. (cfr Ekstr., Gbgs Vet., Vitt. Samli. Handl., N. 



Tidsf., H. 1 (1850), p. 24). 

 Cyj'rimis rrythrops, Pall., Zuoijr. Bofs. Asiat.. torn. Ill, p. 317. 



Tlie liudd, wliiili is usu;illv nt' no coiisidL'fiilile 

 size, meH.surino' in most lusi's l.i — 20 cm., seldom 



Sometimes 39, according to EkstrOm ; sometimes 44 or even 45, according to Moreau. 

 Sometimes 10, according (o Fatio. 

 11, according to Kroyer. 

 Someliiues 7, according to Fatio. 



