NYMPHALINAE: EUVANESSA ANTIOPA. 397 



ent. zeit., xxxviii : 8G) states that the chrysalis of Callophrys rubi when 

 disturbed produces by its movements a slight sharp chirp, or as Klee- 

 man called it in 1774, a clicking noise. But though I have seen many 

 chrysalids of Nymi)halidae in excessively active motion, I have never 

 observed any sound from this source. 



BIBLIOGRAPHY. 



See Swinton's two papers on stridulatioQ iu the genera Vanessa and Ageronia (Ent. month, 

 raaj^., xiii,— 1877), and the section on strldulation of the Lopidoptera (pp. 112-127) of his work 

 entitled Insect Variety, puhlislied in London (witiiout date) in 1880. 



EUVANESSA ANTIOPA.— The mourning cloak. 



[The mourning cloak (Auct.); Traiiermantel ((rerm.) ; (jaml)erwell heauty (Engl.); Morio 

 (French) ; antiopa butterfly (Harris) ; willow butterfly (Emmons) ; antiope vaness (Emmons) ; 

 yellow bordered butterfly (Maynard) ; white-border (Engl.) ; grand surprise (Morris).] 



P'tpUio antiopa Linn., Syst. uat., 10th ed. , Philad., iii : 59-61 (1864) ;— Saund., Can. ent., i : 



476-477 (1758);— Abb., Draw. ins. Ga. Brit. 75-76 (1869);— H. Edw., Pac. coast Lep., ii: 



mus., vi:37, figs. 24-25; xvi: 27, tab. 5 (ca. 9-10 (1873); —French, Rep. ins. 111., vii : 1.53 



1800) ;— Scudd., Butt., 98, figs. 23, 24, 27, 49, (1878) ; Butt. east. U. S., 103-105. fig. 54 (1886) ; 



81, 137 (1881). — Middl., Rep. ins. III., x : 85 (1881) ; — Coq., 



Aglais antiopa Dalm., Kongl. vetensk. il)id., 163 (1881) ;— Fern., Butt. Me.,. 57-58, fig. 



acad. handl., xxxvii, 64-65 (1816). 19 (1884) ;— Mayn., Butt. N. E., 10-17, pi. 2, fig. 



Etigonia antiopa Hiibn., Verz. schraett., 37 18, 18a (1886). 



(I'^l'j)- Homadryas angulata antiopa Hiibn., 



Vanessa antiopa Ochs., Schmett. Eur., iv : Verz. eur. schmett., 2 (1822). 



17 (1816) ; — Boisd.-LeC, L6p. Am6r. sept., Nymphalis antiopa Latr., Hist. nat. crust. 



173-174 (1833) ;— Harr., Ins. inj. veg., 3ded., ins., xiv :83, pi. 105, fig. 1 (1805). 



296-298, figs. 121-123(1862); Entom. corresp., Papilio morio Retz., Gen. sp. ins., 31 



280 (1869) ;— Kirl).,raun. bor.-amer., iv: 293- (1783). 



294 (1837) ;— Emm., Agric. N. York, v: 20-21, Figured by Abb., Draw. ins. Geo. Oemler 



pi. 6, figs. 5-7 (1854);— [D'Urb.], Can. nat. Coll. Bost. soc. nat. hist., 13;— Glover, 111. N. 



geol., ii : 93-96, fig. 1 (1857) ;— Morr., Syn. Lep. Am. Lep., pi. 1, fig. 12; pi. 21, fig. 2?; pi. 33, 



N. Amer., 57(1862) ;— Lintn., Proc. Entom. soc. fig. 1 ; pi. 92, fig. 20, iued. 



Look you, the worm is not to be 

 trusted but in the keeping of wise people ; for 

 indeed, there is no goodness in the worm. 



Shakespeare. — Antony and Cleopatra. 

 . . .strips the trees, 

 Eats the life out of every luscious plant. 

 And, when September finds them sere or scant. 

 Puts forth two wondrous winglets. alters quite, 

 And hies him after unforeseen delight. 



Brownixg.— <S'orrfe?/o. 



Imago (2 : 4 ; 11 : 2). Head covered above with a profuse admixture of dark brown, 

 fulvous, white and black hairs, the latter longer than the others; at the base of the 

 ant Minae is a tuft of dull, pale yellow hairs; there are many straw yellow scales behind 

 the lower part of the eyes and a few skirt the upper part also, backed by dark brown 

 scales. Palpi pale dirty straw yellows Avith a slender streak of blackish down tlie middle 

 of the sides of the basal half and a similar streak along the upper edge of the sides of 

 the apical half, the last joint and much of tlie rest infnscated. the long spinous hairs 

 which fringe the palpus above and below black, with pale yellow, black tipped apices. 

 Antennae blackish brown, the inner side of the stalk and base of the club touched, 

 especially on the basal half of the joints, with white; beneath, excepting near the 



