720 



THE BUTTERFLIES OF NEW ENGLAND. 



Semper, Karl. Animal life as ailected by the uatural conditions of existence. New York, 

 1881. See the sections on imitative protection and mimicry, pp. 382-405. 



Meldola, R. Mimicry Ijetween bntterflies of protected genera. 1SS2. (Ann. mag. nat. hist., 

 (5) x: 417-425.) 



Distant, W. L. The theory of mimicry and mimicking theories. 1883. (Ann. mag. nat. 

 hist.. (5) xi: 43-48.) 



Midler, F. Angebissenc fltigel von Acraea thalia. 1883. (Kosmos, xiii: 197-201-) 



Moore, F. A monograph of Limnaina and Euploeina. 1883. (Proc. zool. soc. Lond., 1883, 

 201-324. pi. 29-32.) Mimicry is discnssed on pp. 205-212. 



Trimen, 11. Protective resemblances in insects ; Mimicry in insects. 1885. (Entom., xviii : 

 2.5-30, 57-65.) 



Trimen, B. and Bowker, J. H. South African butterflies. Vol. i. Nymphalidae. London, 

 1887. Has a section on Protecti\e reseinl)lances and mimicry, pp. 32-40. 



ANOSIA PLEXIPPUS.— The monarch. 



[The monarch (Scudder) ; the Archippus (Gosse) ; the Archippus Initterfly (Harris) ; the 

 storm fritillary (D'Urban) ; web-footed danay (Emmons) ; Queen of Spain butterfly (Ross) ; 

 milk-weed butterfly (Burgess) ; Bermuda butterfly (Jones) ; the storm king (Moftat) ; the 



storm butterfly (Grote).] 



Papilio jamaicensis major etc., Rai, Hist, 

 ins., 138-139 (1710). 



Papilio plexippus Linn., Syst. nat., 10th 

 ed., 471 (1758); (pars) Mas. Lud. Ulr., 262 

 (1764) ;— Cram., Pap. exot., iii:24, pi. 206, 

 figs E, F (1782);— Pal. de Beanv., Ins. Afr. et 

 Am6r., 172-173, pi. Lep. iv, figs, la, lb (1805- 

 21). 



Papilio Catesb., Nat. hist. Carol., 



ii: 88, pi. 88 (1743) ;— Eisenb.-Licht.-Knorr, 

 Catesb., Abbild., 88, pi. 88 (1777). 



Papilio dan. plexippus Eisenb.-Licht.- 

 Knorr., Catesb., Abbild., app. (1777). 



Danaida plexippus Latr., Hist. nat. crust, 

 et ins., xiv:108 (1805) ;— Scudd., Psyche, 

 i: 81-85 (1875). 



Euploea plexippus Fabr., 111. mag. ins., 

 vi:280 (1807). 



Danaus plexippus Latr., Gen. crust, ins., 

 iv : 200 (1809) ;— Say, Amer. entom., iii : pi. 54 

 (1828) ; Entom. N. Amer., ed. LeCoute, i : 120- 

 121, pi. 54 (1859);— Peale, Lep. Amer., i, pi. 7 

 (1833);— Emm., Agric. N. York, v : 202. pi. 38. 

 tig. 1, c, d (1854). 



Idea plexippus Esch., Kotzeb.. Entd.. iii: 

 210, pi. 7, fig. 14 a. b (1821). 



Danais p)lexip%)us [Latr], III. mag. ent., 

 vi: 292 (1807); — Godm.-Salv., Biol, centr. 

 Amer., Lep. Rhop., i: i-2 (1879);— Scudd., 

 Butt., 136, 298, tigs. 17, 18, 21, 22, 33, 39, 48, 61, 

 67-71, 73, 74, 78, 79, 106, 107 (1883). 



Anosia plexippus M.oove,.Vro<i. zoo), soc. 

 Lond., 1883:234-235 (1883);— Ragon., Bull, 

 soc. enl. France, 1886: 182-183 (1886);— Walk., 

 Ent. monthl. mag., xxii: 217-224 (1886);— 

 Scudd., Psyche, v : 63-66 (1888). 



Limnas ferruf/inea plexippe Hubn., 

 Saminl. exot. schmett., i. 2 tigs. (1816-21). 



Papilio erippus Cram., Pap. exot., i: 4-5, 

 152, pi. 3. tigs. A,B (1775);— Jabl.,Natursyst. 

 ins. schmett., vii : 21, pi. 156, figs. 3-4 (1794). 



Danais erippus Poey, Mem. Soc. econ. 

 Hab., [2,] iii: 175 (1847) ; Mem. hist. nat. Cuba, 

 i: 198-201 (1852) ;— Luc, Sagra, Hist. nat. 

 Cuba, 520 (1857);- Harr., Proc. Bost. soc. 

 nat. hist., vii: 189-190 (1860) ;— Scudd., Trans. 

 Chic. acad. sc, i:331 (1870);— Semp., Journ. 

 Mus. Goddefr.. 1:293-295 (1873);— F. Miill., 

 Arch. Mus. nac. Rio, i : 26-29, est. 2, figs. 1-5, 

 5b, 6 (1877) ;— Dewitz, Zeitschr. ges. nat.. Hi: 

 155-156 (1878); — Gundl., Ent. cub., 23-24 

 (1881). 



Danaus erippus Kirb.. Syn. cat. Lep.. 

 vii: 639 (1871). 



Danaida erippus Auriv., Lep. mus. Lud. 

 Ulr., 70 (1882). 



Papilio archippus Fabr., Entom. syst., iii : 

 49 (1793);— Abb., Draw. ins. Ga. Brit. Mus., 

 vi:21, figs. 18-19; xvi:26, tab. 108;— Smith- 

 Abb. Lep. ins. Ga., i: 11-12, tab. 6 (1797); — 

 Brown, Butt., 1: 156. pi. 23 (1832). 



Danais archippus Boisd.-LeC. L6p. Am6r., 

 sept., 137-138; pi. 40, tigs. 1-4 (1833) ;— Gosse, 

 Can. ent., 261-262, fig. (1840); Lett. Alab., 

 18-5-188 (1859);— D'Urb., Can. nat. geol., iii: 

 350-352, figs, a, b, pi. 6, figs. 1, 2 (1857) ; v : 243 

 (1860) ;— Morr., Syn. Lep. N. Amer., 38 (1862) ; 

 —Harr., Ins. in), veg., 3d ed., 280-281 (1862) ; 

 Entom. corresp., 275-276 (1869); — Scudd.. 

 Proc. Cal. acad. sc, iii : 47 (1863) ; — Behr.. 

 ibid., 84 (1863) ;— Saund., Can. entom., i : 74-75 

 (1869); ii: 148(1870); iii: 171 (1871); v: 4-8, 

 figs. 1-5 (1873) ; Rep. ent. soc. Out., 1872 : 51-54, 

 figs. 39-43 (1S73) ;— Riley, 3d Rep. ins. Missouri, 

 143-152, figs. 63-67 (1871); Am. ent., iii: 100- 

 102, 2 figs. (1S80) ;— H. Edw., Pac. coast. Lep., 



