1936 



Botanists, butterflies as, 1594. 

 Bouquet on migration of V . car- 

 dui. 1082. ,„„_ 



Bowles, G. J., on P. rapae, 1207; 



spread of P. rapae, 117G. 

 Bracon, 480. 

 Bracon variator, 1873. 

 Braconidae, 1873, 1874, 1885, 

 1897. ^ . , . 



Bramson on Van. cardui elj-mi, 



474. 

 Brandt on panglia, 34. 

 Brassica, I'ilO. 

 Brassica napa, 1210; oleracea, 



11C8, 1199, 1210; rapa, 1199. 

 Braun, C, on Oe. jutta, 153, 



154, 155. 

 bremii, Masicera, 1915. 

 Brenthis, 505, 578, 1805; cater- 

 pillar, 13; in Colorado mts., 

 133; hibernation of, 689; leth- 

 argy in caterpillars, 552; ovi- 

 position, 1596; a subarctic 

 genus, 589; in Swiss alps, 

 133. 

 Brenthis bellona, 129, 592, 597, 

 608; chariclea, 604, 1808 ; char- 

 iclea boisduvalii, 604; claudia, 

 519 ; dia, 583 ; epithore, 613 ; 

 euphrosine, 583 ; freija, 583, 

 1805 ; montinus, 131, 592, bOl, 

 1807 ; montinus, broods of, 925 ; 

 protective coloring, 591 ; my- 

 rina, 129, 592, 593, 612 ; myrina 

 nubes, 595 ; selene, 583 ; thore, 



bretto'ides, Pamphila brettus, 



1701. 

 brettus, Thymelicus, 1701. 

 brevicauda," Papilio, 1S51. 

 Breweria aquatica, 1856. 

 Breyer on habits of Limenitis, 



259. 

 Brif'gs on migrations of Delias, 



1084. 

 hrizo, Thanaos, 1500. 

 Brooke, Henry, poetical quota- 

 tions fr'im, 30, 178. , , „ 

 Brown, C. S., on spread of P. 



rapae, 1187. 

 Browning, E. B , poetical quota- 

 tions from, 957, 1154, 1750. 

 Browning, K., poetical quotations 

 from, 8, 52, 75, 127, -2(18, 280, 

 289, 397, 4.57, 519, 710, 802, 

 982, 1242, 1809. 

 Bruand, classification, 64. 

 Bruce, D., on spread of P. rapae, 

 1183. , „ „ . 



BruUe, see Blanchard and lirullc. 

 lirunbauer on the life histories of 



European butterflies, 1383. 

 Brvant, \V. ('., poetical quota- 

 tions from, 123, 842, 875, 1393. 

 Bryopogon, 153. 

 hueephalus, Pamphila, 1631. 

 Buckler, W., on Argynnis, 550; 

 see also Hellins and Buckler, 

 bvdenta, Hesperia, 1803. 

 Burgess, E., on abdominal ap- 

 pendages, 45: anatomy of Ano- 

 sia, 47; asymmetry, 1452; suck- 

 ing of butterflies, 1738. bee 

 also Minot and Burgess. 

 Burmeiater, H.,on Ageronia, 73; 

 C. ethlius, 1754; classification, 

 68: Hesperidae, 1372; scales, 

 42; spiracles of thorax of but- 

 terfly, 49 ; tcrmiual tarsal ap- 

 pendages, 45. 



INDEX. 



Bush, Mrs. A. E., on migrations 

 of Anosia plexippus, 1083; 

 Najas bredowi, 250. 

 Butler, A. G., on Ageronia, 395; 

 Anosia plexippus, 723 ; classih- 

 cation, 66. 

 Butterflies, American and Euro- 

 pean compared, 625 ; ancestry, 

 2.35; asleep, 492; as botanists, 

 1594; classification of, 52; color 

 preferences, 1101; common to 

 two worlds, 436; distinction 

 from moths, 1 ; distribution in 

 New England, 975; eclusion, 

 180; enemies, 1610; families 

 of 105, 238; families, their 

 derivation, 238; families, their 

 distribution. 211 ; favorite 

 haunts, 817; flight, 1659; fond- 

 ness for moisture, 493; fossil, 

 75G; habits, 491; habits of 

 alighting, 1602 ; hibernation, 

 418; intensity of life in, 923; 

 length of life, 909; localized, 

 984; migrations, 1077; move- 

 ments of, when alight, 390; 

 names, 785; nocturnal, 3(6; 

 odorous, 1047; ornamentation 

 and its origin, 510; percep- 

 tion of color, 1102; postures, 

 1602; primeval 237; psycho- 

 logical characteristics, 995; 

 pugnacity of, 492; at sea, 3,6; 

 sense of smell in, 1594; sounds 

 made by, 392; sucking, 1737; 

 swarming of, 1077; value as a 

 group, 1 ; vision in, 952, 1102, 

 1596, 1669; wings in repose. 



Butterfly in ancient art, l^oi , 

 origin of the word, 787. 



Butterfly, structure : abdomen 

 45; antennae, 37; clasping 

 organs, 46; digestive organs, 

 48; dorsal vessel, 49; eyes, 

 37; general structure, 1; 

 glands? 47, 1048; head, 36; 

 head, regions of, 36; inter- 

 nal anatomy, 47; legs, 4.i; 

 malpighian vessels, 49; mouth 

 parts, 38; muscles, 47; ner- 

 vous system, 50; ovaries, 51; 

 paronychia, 44; patagia, 43; 

 prothm-acic lobes, 39; pulviUus, 

 44; salivary glands, 49 ; scales, 

 41' 1681; segments in abdo- 

 men, 45; sexual modifications 

 of abdomen, 45; spiracles of 

 thorax, 49; testes, 51; tho- 

 racic spiracles, 49; thorax, 39; 

 tracheae, 49; vaginal glands, 

 51 ; wings, 40. 

 Butts, MaVv, poetical quotation 



from, 788". . 



Bvron, poetical quotation from, 

 "972. 



1746; 



c-album, Vanessa, 332, 348. 

 c-argenteum, Grapta, 3o9, Jb.i. 

 c-argenteum, Polygonia progne, 



302. 

 c-aureum, Vanessa, 319, 320. 

 cacaliae, Hesperia, 1542. 

 C'aesalpina pulcherrima, x83d. 

 caesouia. Colias, 1830. 

 Cakile americana, 1210. 

 1 Calais, Oeneis, 1777. 



calanus, Thecla, 885, 892. 



Calatropis, 710. 



calcaratus. Ichneumon, I818. 



calchas, Papilio, 1840. 



Calephelis, 783. 



Calephelis borealis, 788. 



Calidryas eubulc, 1053. 



californiana, Colias edusa, 1127. 



californica, Thecla, 898. 



caliginosus. Ichneumon, 1876. 



Caligo, caterpillar, 114. 



Callianira, 250. 



Callianira ephestiaena, 280. 



Callicista, 1819. 



Callicista columella, 1820; ocel- 



lifera, 1820. 

 Callidryas, 352, 1036, 1041, 1042, 

 1043, 1048, 1076; chrysalis, 

 17.50 ; odorous. 1048, 1050. 

 Callidrvas ebule, 1053; euhule, 

 1053; eubule invading New 

 England, 1333 ; odorous, 1050, 

 1059; wintering, 420; marcel- 

 lina, 1100 ; orbis, 1831, 1833; 

 philea, 1833; scylla, 1037; 

 sennae, 1831. 

 Calliparaea, 846. 

 Callipareus, 846. 

 Callipareus melinus, 850. 

 Callithea, haliits of, 220. 

 Callizona, habits of, 227. 

 Callophrys, 825, 826 ; digestive 

 system of caterpillar, 20; dor- 

 sal vessel of caterpillar, 22; 

 silk vessels of caterpillar, 25. 

 Callophrys rubi, sounds by, 397. 

 Callydrias eubule, 1053. 

 Calosoma scrutator, 412. 

 Calpodes, 1551, 1592, 



cbrvsalis, 175). 

 Calpodes ethlius, 1750. 

 Caltha leptosepala, 1199. 

 calverlyi, Papilio polyxenes, 



1355; 

 calvce, Pieris, 1163. 

 Caivcopis, 1821. 

 Calycopis cecrops, 1821._ 

 Campoplex conicus, 1873; 



dicola, 1882. 

 Canadian fauna, 92, 975. 

 Candida, 1033. 

 Canna, 1749, 1754. 

 Canna flaccida, 1754 ; 



1754. 

 cantheus, Satyrus, 193. 

 canthus, Satvrus, 193. 

 Caprifolium sempervirens, 1059. 

 Capsella, 1210. . 



Capsella bursa pastons, llol, 



1168. 

 Caragana, 1121. 

 Cardamine, 1151. 

 carduelis, Papilio, 470. 

 cardui, Vanessa, 469. 

 carduicida, Apanteles, 1907. 

 Carduus, 482, 1531. 

 Carduus nutans, 481. 

 Carex bromoides, 197; oligo- 

 sperma, 154 ; rigida var. bige- 

 lovii, 141 ; vulgaris var. hy- 

 perborea, 141. 

 carinata, Microgaster, 1910. 

 cirinent.i, Papilio, 760. 

 carlota, Eresia, 1810. 

 Carnev, J. P. '"'-. on spread ol 



P. rapae, 1179. 

 Carnivorous butterflies, i9o, 



1012; caterpillars, 963. 

 caroliuianus, Papilio caudatus, 

 1264. 



pien- 



indica, 



