INDEX. 



1955 



electric light, 377; egg, 1518; 

 fanning of wings, 306; gyuan- 

 tlroniorph, 175U; larval habits, 

 417, 1311; larval nest, 145.5; 

 malturmation, 17t)0; originated 

 where? 437; c-album, 332, 348; 

 c-aureum, 319, 320; carclui, 440, 

 4B9, 1875, 1879, 1881, 1890, 1907, 

 1919; cardui, attracted hy elec- 

 tric light, 377; cosmopolitan, 

 1160; distribution, 1160; its 

 invasion of Europe in 1879, 

 1079; invasions of Europe 

 at earlier dates, 1082; larval 

 nest, 1456 ; originated where? 

 437; sexual distinctions, 532; 

 swarming, 1015; temperature 

 of, 1385; cardui ate, 474; car- 

 dui elymi, 473, 6666; cardui 

 aberr. inornata, 473; coenia, 

 494; comma, 332; fabricii, 

 320; faunus, 348; furcillata, 

 420; gracilis, 359; huntera, 

 440,457, 1875; huntera, attrac- 

 ted by electric light, 377; lar- 

 val habits, 1311; larval nest, 

 1456 ; sexual distinctions, 531 ; 

 hunteri, 457; hygiaea, 400; 

 interrogation is, 319, 320; i-al- 

 bum, 379; larinia, 494; iiut- 

 neri, 400; milberti, 420; p. 

 interrogationis, 319; pluto, 

 1042; progne, 362; pocahontas, 

 379 ; polychloros, 379 ; satyrus, 

 344; terpsichore, 457; urticae, 

 379, 420; vau-album, 379; ze- 

 phyrus, 359. 



Vanessa, Masicera, 1915. 



vanessae, Besaldia. 1915 ; Ervcia, 

 1915 , Phrvxe, 1915 ; Fteroma- 

 lus, 1890. " 



Vanessidi, 227, 306. 



Vanilla, odor of, iu butterflies, 

 1048. 



vanillae, Agraulis, 1814. 



Variations iu habit, 1415. 



variator, Bracon, 1873. 



Varieties, origin of, 950. 



Tau-album, Nymphalis, 379. 



Vaudouer, on lethargy in cater- 

 pillars, 452; life history of 

 Brenthis, 583. 



Verbena, odor of, in butterflies, 

 1050. 



Verbesina, 923. 



Verbesina helianthoides, 664, 938. 



Vermiform stirps, 791. 



Vermiformes, 1027. 



verna, Euphyes, 1742. 



vernalis. Pales, 1915; Pieris, 

 1163; Pontia protodice, 1163. 



Vernonia, 697. 



Verrill, A. E., on faunal areas in 

 N. America, 90. 



versabilis. Ichneumon, 1877. 



Vespa vulgaris, 1217. 



Vestales, 772. 



vestris, Hesperia, 1739 ; Talides, 

 1720. 



Veteres, 1 373. 



vialis, Amblyseirtes, 1582. 



viator, Phycanassa, 1604. 



Viburnum, 923, 1021. 



Viburnum acerifolium, 938; den- 

 tatum, 697. 



Vicia, 950, 1109. 



Vicia cracca, 955, 1121. 



Vignv, de, poetical quotation 

 froJn, 905. 



Villicautes, S70. 



Viola, 971. 



Viola tricolor, 526. 



violacea, Cvaniris pseudargiolus, 



928; Lycaena, 928. 

 Violaceae as food jjlants, 1567. 

 Violet, odor of in buttertiies, 



1050. 

 Violet stems, odor of in butter- 

 Hies, 946, 1050. 

 Vireo noveboracensis, 1411. 

 virgilius, Nisoniades, 1486. 

 virginiana, Papilio belladonna 



dicta, 457. 

 virginiensis, Pieris, 1191 ; Pyra- 



nieis, 457. 

 viridis, Phorocera, 1915. 

 Vision in butterflies, 952, 1102, 



1596, 1069. 

 vitcllius, Hesperia, 1630; Pam- 



phila, 1614. 

 Vitis, 1297. 

 Voracia, 1154. 

 Voria, 456. 

 Vulgar names, 785. 

 Vulgares, 1373. 

 vulgaris, Exorista, 1915. 



w. 



Wackernagel, poetical quotation 

 from, 1683. 



Walk of butterflies, 1603. 



Walker, J. J., sounds of Agero- 

 nia, 393 ; \. plexippus, 731. 



Wallace, A. li., on butterfly 

 haunts, 818 ; esmeralda butter- 

 fly, 492; Eurema, 1076; flight 

 ofSatvrinae, 119; Hesperidae, 

 1369;"Hesperidi, 1374; Liby- 

 theinae, 752; mimicry, 717; 

 Papilioninae, 1221,1223; Pieri- 

 nae, 1035, 10.36; relation of 

 color to expanse of surface, 

 1103; Rhodoceridi, 1041 ; sexual 

 selection, 1672 ; sounds of Age- 

 ronia, .393; Tlieclidi, 800. 



Wallengren. classification, 64. 



Walsh, B. D., on E. antiopa, 

 391. 



Walsh and P.ilev, on B. archippus, 

 274. 



walshii, Papilio ajax, 1264. 



wamsutta, Hesperia, 1683. 



Warton, poetical quotation from, 

 1597. 



Wasps as enemies, 412, 1217. 



Waste of substance iu pupal 

 state, 1277. 



Webs of caterpillar, 1454. 



Webster, Augusta, poetical quo- 

 tation from, 909, 1757. 



Webster, F. M., on Pteromalus 

 puparum, 1169. 



Weeks, A. C, on spread of P. 

 rapae, 1182. 



Weeks, R. K., poetical quotation 

 from, 187. 



weetamoo, Thymelicus mystic, 

 1707. 



Weir, .1. Jenner, on A. plexippus, 

 723; color attractions, 1102; 

 Cyan iris, 922; spread of P. 

 rapae, 1187. 



Weismann, A., on dimorphic 

 caterpillars, 1145; green cater- 

 pillars, 1143; phylogeny of 

 caterpillars, 1235; scent scales, 

 1051. 



Wells, Th., on A. plexippus, 735. 



Werneburg, A. on Hesperidae, 

 1.368; migrations of Callidryas, 

 1084 ; migrations of Tcrias, 

 1084; taste in butterflies, 1596; 

 the use of beauty, 518. 



Westwood, .1. O., classification, 

 62,63; Eudamus, 1382; Heodes, 



"994; Lenu>niinae, 775; Lycae- 

 nidi, 904 ; Lycaeninae, 793', 794, 

 796; monstrosities, 1760; Orni- 

 thoptera, 1223; Pamphilidi, 

 1547; Theclidi, 800; web of 

 Eucheira, 1038. 



Wheaton, J. M., on spread of P. 

 rapae, 1188. 



Whip-butterfly, 393. 



White, Buchanan, on structure 

 of male abdomen, 46. 



White Mountains of N. H., but- 

 terflies of, 127 ; insects of the 

 summits, 131, 590; rigors of 

 the Alpine regions, 391. 



Whitney, C. P., onOe. semidea, 

 142; spread of P. rapae, 1181. 



Whittier, J. G., poetical quota- 

 tion from, 5 10. 



Wiener verzeichniss, classifica- 

 tion of, 54. 



Wiesenhiitter, on E. antiopa, 408; 

 wintering Euvanessa, 408. 



Willett, J. E., on C. euhule, 

 1059. 



Williston, S. W., the dipterous 

 parasites of American butter- 

 flies, 1912. 



Wilson, R. B.| poetical quotation 

 from, 1614. 



wingina, Hesperia, 1701. 



Wings, development of, 35 ; po- 

 sition in repose, 1602. 



"Winter forms" of butterflies, 

 1384. 



Wittfeld, W., on A. vanillae, 

 1818; A. huron, 1666; C. ethlius, 

 1754; E. proteus, 1.389, 1390, 

 1.392; E. palamedes, 1850; E. 

 troilus, 1321; I. ajax, 1273; J. 

 coenia, 497, 500; P. hayhurstii, 

 1858. 



Wistaria frulescens, 1391, 1405, 

 1489, 1770. 



Wood-Mason, J., on Euploeinae, 

 705; Parantirrhaea, 116; Stich- 

 ophthalma, 1049; Thaumantis, 

 1048. 



Woodworth, W. M., studies on 

 the embrj'ological development 

 of Euvanessa antiopa, 95. 



Woolson, Abba, poetical quota- 

 tion from, 1705. 



Wordsworth, W., poetical quota- 

 tions from, 171, 204, 241, 494, 

 1077, 1111, 12-30, 1531. 



W[rangham], F., poetical quota- 

 tion from, 826. . * 

 Wright, W. G.,on Lemonias, 688. 

 Wyandot, Hesperia, 1542. 



Wylly, Mrs , on ants and cater- 

 pillars, 1929. 



X. 



Xanthidia, 1042, 1061, 1073. 



Xanthidia lisa,|1006, 1087; ni- 

 cippe, 1064, 1066, 1909; in- 

 vading New England, 1333; 

 suspension, 1694 ; wintering, 

 420; nicippeflava, 1069. 



