ARTIODACTYLA 



v. Cranial appendages similar to those of 



Bovidce, but forked and deciduous. 



Crown of lower canine simple. North 



American Antilouaprida:. 



c'. Cranial appendages in the form of simple 



skin- covered conical prominences, 



which may be capped with bare bone. 



Crown of lower canine cleft and 



lobatc (fig. 4 B). African Giraffid^e. 



Fig. 3. — Under Surface op Skull op Red Deer [Cervus elaplius), 



to show Ruminant upper dentition. 



i Nat. size. From Miller's Cat. Mainyn. West. Europe. 



cV. Cranial appendages in the form of branched 

 bony deciduous antlers supported 

 on permanent skin-covered pedicles. 

 Crown of lower canine simple. 

 Europe, North Africa, Asia, and North 



and South America Cervid^. 



h. No horns or antlers ; main metacarpals and 

 metatarsals either fused or separate ; 

 those of lateral toes complete ; stomach 



3-chambered TRAGULINA. 



South-east Asia and Africa Tragulid^. 



