146 MAMMALIA. 



Caprajemlaica. 



Capra jemlanica, H. Smith, Griffith An. Kingd, iv, p. 308 [plate very bad] 

 (1827) ; Sclater P. Z. S., 1886, p. 317. 



Capra jharal, Hodgson As. Res., xviii, pt. 2, p. 129, with plate (1831) ; id, 

 P. Z. S., 1834, p. 106; id. y. A. S. B., iv, p. 491 ; id. ibid., p. 710. 



Hemitragus quadrimammis, Hodgson J. A. S. B., x, p. 913, (1841). 



Hemitragus jemlaicus, Gray Cat. Mamm. B. M., iii, p. 144 (1852) ; 

 Adams P. Z. S., 1858, p. 523; Blyth Cat., p. 175; Jerdon Mavim., 

 p. 286; Blanford J. A. S. B., xli, p. 40 ; Kinloch Large Game Shoot- 

 ing, ii, p. II [with plate of head]; Atkinson N. W. P. Gazett., xi, 

 p. 33 ; Lydekker J. A. S. B., xlvi, p. 286. 



The Tahr ; Jharal of Nepal; Jugle of Kashmir; Kras of 

 Khristwar ; Kart of Kulu district ; Esbu of the Sutlej. 



Distribution. — The Himalayas, from 6,000 ft. or 7,000 ft. up- 

 Avards ; not recorded west of the Pir Pinjal (Adams) and eastwards, 

 occurs doubtfully in Sikkim, 



a. Stuffed $ Pir Pinjal, South Slope N. Elias (1879). 



head and 

 skin. 



b. Stuffed $ nr. Mussooree Miss Milman (1873). 



c. Skull and $ B. H. Hodgson, A.S.B. 



horns. 



d. Skull and ^ A.S.B. 



horns. 

 *. Skull and ^ A.S.B. 



horns. 

 /. Skull and ^ B. H. Hodgson, A.S.B. 



horns. 



g. Frontlet $ A.S.B. 



and horns. 



h. Skeleton $ A.S.B. 



y. Frontlet $ ...... No history, A.S.B. 



Capra hylocrius. 



Kemas hylocrius, Ogiliy P.Z.S., p. 81(1837); Blyth ^. A. S. B., x'l, p. 



880 ; id. J. A. S. B., xxviii, p. 291, 

 Capra (Ibex) warryato, Gray Ann. Mag. N. H. (i), x, p. 267 (1842). 

 Hemitragus hylocrius, Blyth Cat., p. 175 (1863); Jerdon Mamm., p. 2S8 ; 



McMaster Notes on Jerdon, p. 117, 

 Kemas warryato, Gray Cat. Mamm. B. M., iii, p. 146 (1852). 

 Capra hylocrius, P. L. Sclater, P. Z. S., p. 318 (1886). 



The Nilgiri Ibex; Warra-ardu or-artu, Tamil. 



Distribution. — This goat is entirely confined to the hills in 

 Southern India, i.e., the Nilgiris and Cardamums or Ghats of 

 Travancore and Cochin, 



a. Skin $ Nilgiri hills Madras Mus., 1872. 



b. Skull and^ Nilgiri hills Madras Mus., 1879. 



horns. 



