Bone histology and paleopathology: M ethodological considerations • 59 



236. New York: Academic Press. 



Dickerson. J.W.T.. and R.A. McCance. 1961. Severe Undernutri- 

 tion in Growing and Adult Animals: 8. The Dimensions and 

 Chemistry of the Long Bones. British Journal of Nutrition. 

 15:567-576. 



Frost. H.M. 1964. Dynamics of Bone Remodeling. In H.M. Frost, 

 cd.. Bone Biodynamics. 315-334. Springfield. 111.: Charles C 

 Thomas. 



1969. Tetracycline Based Histological Analysis of Bone 



Remodeling. Calcified Tissue Research. 3:211-237. 



1 973 . Bone Remodeling and its Relation to Metabolic Bone 



Disease. Springfield. III.: Charles C Thomas. 



Frost. H.M., and A.R. Villanueva. 1960. Measurement of Os- 

 teoblastic Activity in Diaphyseal Bone. Stain Technology, 

 35:179-189. 



Frost. H.M.,andK. Wu. 1967. Histological Measurements of Bone 

 Formation Rates in Contemporary Archaeological and Paleon- 

 tological Compact Bone, in W.D. Woode. ed.. Miscellaneous 

 Papers in Paleopathology. 9-22. Flagstaff: Museum of Northern 

 Arizona. 



Garn , S . M . 1 970. The Early Gain and Later Loss of Bone in Nutri- 

 tional Perspective. Springfield. 111.: Charles C Thomas. 



Jaworski. Z.F.G.. ed. 1973. Proceedings of the First Workshop on 

 Bone Morphometry. Ottawa: Ottawa Press. 



Jowsey. J. 1964. Variations in Bone Mineral with Age and Disease. 

 Mechanisms of Hard Tissue Destruction. American As.sociation 

 for the Advancement of Science Publication, 75:447-470. 



Kcrley. E.R. 1965. The Microscopic Determination of Age in Hu- 

 man Bone. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 23: 149- 

 163. 



Lips. P.. P.J. Munier. and P. Courpron. 1978. Mean Wall Thickness 

 of Trabecular Bone Packets in the Human Iliac Crest: Changes 

 with Age. Calcified Tissue Research. 26:13-17. 



Marshall. D.H.. B.E.C. Noirdin. and R. Speed. 1976. Calcium. 

 Phosphorus, and Magnesium Requirements. Proceedings of the 

 Nutrition Society. 35 : 1 63- 1 73 . 



Martin, D.L.,andG.J. Armelagos. 1979. Morphometries of Com- 

 pact Bone: An Example from Sudanese Nubia. American Journal 

 ofPhysicid Anthropology. 5 1 :57 1 -578. 



1985. Skeletal Remodeling and Mineralization as Indica- 

 tors of Health: An Example from Prehistoric Sudanese Nubia. 

 Journal of Human Evolution. 14:527-537. 



Martin, D.L., AH. Goodman, and G.J. Armelagos. 1985. Skeletal 

 Pathologies as Indicators of Quality and Quantity of Diet. In J. 

 Mielke and R. Gilbert, eds.. The Analysis of Prehistoric Diets. 

 227-279. New York: Academic Press. 



McLean, F.C., and M.R. Urist. 1968. Bone: Fundamentals of the 

 Physiology of Skeletal Tissue. Chicago: University of Chicago 

 Press. 



Meunier. P.J., P. Courpron, J.M. Geroux, C. Eduoard, J. Bernard, 

 and G. Vignon. 1979. Bone Histomorphometry as Applied to 

 Research in Osteoporosis and to the Diagnosis of Hyper- 

 osteoidosis States. Calcified Tissue Research (supplement), 

 21:354-360. 



Moodie, R.L. 1923. Paleopathology. Urbana: University of Illinois 

 Press. 



Ortncr. D.J. 1976. Microscopic and Molecular Biology of Human 

 Compact Bone: An Anthropological Perspective. Yearbook of 

 Physical Anthropology, 20:35-44. 



Perzigian. A.J. 1973. The Antiquity of Age-Assoeiated Bone Loss 

 in Man. Journal of American Geriatric Society. 21:100-105. 



Pfeiffer, S. 198 1 . Bone Remodeling Age Estimates Compared with 

 Estimates by Other Techniques. Current Anthropology. 21:793- 

 794. 



Pfeiffer. S.. and P. King. 1981 . Intracortical Bone Remodeling and 

 Decrease in Cortical Mass Among Prehistoric Amerindians. 

 American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 54:262. 



Posner, A. 1979. The Relationship Between Diet and Bone Mineral 

 UltraStructure Federal Proceedings. 26:7717-1722. 



Putschar, W.G.J. 1966. Problems in the Pathology and Paleopathol- 

 ogy of Bone. In S. Jarcho, ed.. Human Paleopathology. 57-65. 

 New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 



Race, G.J., E.L Fry, J.L. Mathews, H. Martin, and J. A. Lyon. 

 1968. The Characteristics of Ancient Nubian Bone by Collagen 

 Content and Light and Electron Microscopic Examination. Clini- 

 cal Pathology. 45:704-713. 



Raisz, L.G. 1977. Bone Metabolism and Calcium Regulation. In 

 A. Avioli and D. Krane, eds.. Metabolic Bone Disorders, llli- 

 230. New York: Grune and Stratton. 



Raisz, L.G. , and B.E. Kream. 1983. Regulation of Bone Formation 

 (XanAW). New England Jounuil of Medicine. 2,m:29-l>5.%'i-?,9. 



Richman, G.A., D.J. Ortner, and F.P. Schulter-Ellis. 1979. Differ- 

 ences in Intracortical Bone Remodeling in Three Aboriginal 

 American Populations: Possible Dietary Factors. Calcified 

 Ti.ssue Research. 28:209-214. 



Simmons, D.J., and A.S. Kunin. 1979. Skeletal Research. New 

 York: Academic Press. 



Smogyi, J.C, and E. Kodicek, eds. 1969. Nutritional Aspects of 

 the Development of Bone and Connective Tissue. Series of the 

 Institute of Nutrition Research. 13. 



Steward, R.J.C. 1975. Bone Pathology in Experimental Malnutri- 

 tion. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics. 21:1-74. 



Stout. S.D. 1976. Histomorphomctric Analysis of Archaeological 

 Bone. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology. Wash- 

 ington University. St. Louis. 



1978. Histological Structure and its Preservation in An- 

 cient Bone. Current Anthropology. 19:601-604. Stout, S.D., 

 and D.J. Simmons. 1979. Use of Histology in Ancient Bone 

 Research. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, 22:228-249. 



Stout, S.D., and S.L. Teitelbaum. 1976. Histological Analysis of 

 Undecalcified Thin Sections of Archaeological Bone. American 

 Journal of Physical Anthropology. 44:263-270. 



Thompson, D.D., and M. Gunness-Hey. 1981. Bone Mineral Os- 

 teon Analysis of Yupik-lnupiaq Skeletons. American Journal of 

 Physical Anthropology. 55: 1 -7. 



Weinstein, R.S., D.S. Simmons, andC.O. Lovejoy. 1981. Ancient 

 Bone Disease in a Peruvian Mummy Revealed by Quantitative 

 Skeletal Histomorphometry. American Journal of Physical An- 

 thropology. 54:321-326. 



Summary of audience discussion: In response to the question of 

 the role of estrogen in bone remodeling, it was suggested that the 

 hormone has a stimulating effect on endosteal osteoblasts and that 

 grand multiparas tend to have thicker bones, although prolonged 

 lactation may deplete bone mineral content. 



Zagreb Paleopathology Symp. I98ii 



