Injiirioits TipiilidcB. 



97 



thickness of a goose-quill. The skin is quite tough when they are 

 mature, much wrinkled, and of an earthy color. The blunt tail- 



5 il 



Fig. 11. — INJURIOUS TiintUdee or daddy-long-legs. 



1, Tipula oleracea ; 2, T. lateralis ; 3, Pachijrliina moculosa; i and 5, pupa and larva of T. 

 ukracea ; 6 and 7, pupa and larva of P. macidosa ; 8, eggs of T. oleracea ; 9, of maculosa ; 

 10, basal cell and veins near, in Fachyrhina ; 11, in Tiimla. 



•end is furnished with four large tubercles on the edge with two 

 below, and in the centre the two respiratory openings. 



H 



