8io 



NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM 



Birch, injurious insects (cont'ii): 

 borers: 



Tylonotus bimaculatus. 2: 



726*. 

 Upis ceramboiiies, 2:497'-'. 

 willow borer, mottled, I; 



103-'. 

 Xyloterus, i: 257'. 



sp., 1 : 293'. 



politus, i: 292^, 

 Xyphitlria provancheri 2: 



429'-, 465'^ 

 gall insects: 



birch seed gall midge, 2:621^, 



647'. 

 Hamamelistes spinosus, i: 



246»-47'. . 

 leaf feeders; 2: 74S*-49''. 



Adoneta spinuloides, 2:706®. 

 Alceris ferrugana, 2: 744'-. 

 American dagger moth, 2; 



525^ 

 American silk worm, 2: 526''. 

 Apatela brumosa, 2: 704^^. 



dactylina, 2: 742'. 



distans, 2: 747*. 



funeralis, 2: 716*. 



hamanielis, 2: 704**. 



interrupta, 2: 724*. 



leporina, 2: 747^. 



ovata, 2: 704*. 

 apple tent caterpillar, 2: 551'. 

 apple worm, yellow-necked, 



2:535*. 

 Basilarchia arthemis, 2: 742". 

 birch leaf skeletonizer, I: 



25S', 315'. 

 Catocala relicta, 2:743^. 

 Cecropia moth, 2: 539''. 

 Charadra deridens, 2:704''. 

 Chlamys plicata, 2: 703^. 

 Dichelonycha elongata, 2: 



716^ 

 elm caterpillar, S]')iny, i; 



i(n\ 

 Eustroma testata, 2: 743'. 

 Eutrapela kentaria, 2: 728*. 

 flea beetle, black-margined, 



2:506^ 515'. 

 forest tent caterpillar, i: 107*, 

 IIO». 



Birch, injurious insects (cont'd): 

 leaf feeders: 



Gluphisia septentrionalis, 2: 



747'- 

 Graphiphiira alia, 2: 704'. 

 Heterocamjia biundata, 2: 



7=7'- 



manteo. 2: 705'. 



subrotata, 2: 716^. 



umbrata, 2: 705*. 

 hickory caterpillar, striped, 



2: 50S', 535''. 

 Hylotoma pectoralis, 2:511', 



570'. 

 lanassa lignicolor, 2: 705'. 

 io caterpillar, 2: 522''. 

 Lithacodes fasciola, 2: 728"'. 

 locust leaf miner, 1:327'. 

 luna moth, 2: 527'. 

 Macaria praeatomata rwr. 



bisignata, 2: 753''. 

 Morrisonia confusa, 2: 727". 

 Nematus unicolor, 2:511", 



571'. 

 oak caterpillar, green, 2: 521'. 

 Odontota quadrata, 2:731''. 

 Paonias excaecatus, 2: 724''. 

 Papilio glaucus 7'ny, turnus, 



2: 704'. 

 Paraphia subatomaria, 2: 753^. 

 Phigalia titea, 2: 728'. 

 Phloeophagus apionides, 2: 



733^- 

 minor, 2: 742-^. 

 Plagodis fervidaria, 2: 706^. 

 Polygonia faunus, 2: 742*. 

 Priocycla armataria, 2: 749°. 

 Pristiphora sycophanta, 2: 



510', 557'- 

 Prolimacodes scapha, 2: 707'. 

 promethea moth, 2: 557'. 

 Pteronus latifasciatus, 2: 511'', 



572^ 

 Schizura ipomoeae, 2: 705*. 



semirufescens, 2: 743^. 



unicornis, 2: 705*. . 

 Smerinthus jamaicensis, 2: 



724'. 

 Tortricidia testacea, 2:707^. 

 tussock moth, wliite marked, 



1:136'. 



Birch, injurious insects {cont'd): 

 leaf feeders: 



Venusia comptaria, 2: 722*'. 

 scale or sucking insects; 2:749'- 

 50'. 

 Aspidiotus rapax, 2: 72S''. 

 birch aphid, 2; 601'. 

 Eulecanium pruinosum, 2: 



719'- 

 Putnam's scale, i: 227^. 

 Birch, paper, Eugonia j -album 



injuring, 2: 749^. 

 Birch, white, see Birch. 

 Birch, willow, Tortricidia pallida 



injuring, 2: 707^\ 

 Birch, yellow, injurious insects; 

 borers: 



Bellamira scalaris, 2:429^, 



467*. 



birch bark borer, 2:429', 468*. 

 Xyloterus j/., 1:294'', 294'. 

 leaf feeders: 



Pristijihora sycophanta, 2: 

 5io», 557». 

 tibialis, 2: 748". 

 Birch aphid, 2:601'. 

 Birch bark borer, 2:429', 46S'-69'. 

 Birch borer, bronze, 1:257*, 2S4''- 



87'. 

 Birch horntail, slender, 2:429^, 



466''. 

 Birch leaf skeletonizer, I: 25S', 



SIS*-!?'- 



Birch seed gall midge, 2: 621'', 647'. 



Birds, relative value of certain 

 families, i:29'-32*; feeding on 

 gipsy moths, 1:27'', 122'; feed- 

 ing on forest tent caterpillars, 

 I: III', in'; feeding on hairy 

 caterpillars, 1:137^; how to in- 

 crease number, i: 33°; insect 

 enemies, i; 25^-34'; probable 

 results if insect depredations 

 were not checked by, 1:32'; 

 results of increasing efficiency 

 of, 1:32'; value in keeping other 

 pests under control, i:iii'; 

 voracity, i: 25*-26'. 



biscolorella. Agnippe, 2: 729'. 



bisignatus, Cryptorhynchus, 2." 

 702'. 



