April, '16] TAYLOR: STATE QUARANTINES 301 



California — Seed must be enclosed in weevil tight containers seamless (sacks) 

 consigned to a quarantine officer, at a place designated by the State Com- 

 missioner of Horticulture of California, for disinfection at cost of consignee 

 or owner. After disinfection seed will be released upon payment of charges. 



Idaho — Same as California. 



Montana — Must be fumigated at point of shipment and be accompanied by an 

 official certificate. 



Oregon — Entrance prohibited. 



Hay, All Kinds: 



Entrance prohibited (all states). 

 Straw: 



Arizona — Entrance prohibited. 



California — Entrance prohibited. 



Idaho — Entrance prohibited. 



Montana — (Excludes only forage crops). 



Oregon — Entrance prohibited. 



Bees in Hive: 



Arizona — No restrictions. 



California — Entrance prohibited. 



Idaho — Entrance prohibited. 



Montana — No restriction. 



Oregon — Must not be packed in hay, straw, tule, weeds or forage crops. 



Household Goods: 



Arizona — Must be inspected and accompanied by an official certificate of inspec- 

 tion made under oath. 

 (No restrictions in other states.) 



Livestock : 



Arizona — Special arrangements must be made with the Arizona State Entomol- 

 ogist before shipments are made, and in any case must be transferred to 

 clean cars before crossing the state line. 



California — Hay and straw must not be used in cattle cars. 



Idaho — Same as California. 



Montana — No restrictions. 



Oregon — Hay, straw, grass and forage crops of all kinds must not be used in 

 cattle cars. 

 Grain: 



Arizona — Entrance prohibited. 



(No restrictions in other states.) 



It will be noted that some serious items of commerce are included in 

 the embargoes. Utah produces a surplus of nursery stock, fruits, 

 vegetables, alfalfa seed and live stock which is marketed in surrounding 

 states and well established lines of commercial traffic in some of the 

 commodities were suddenly stopped with consequent serious financial 

 loss and disturbance to the business interests of both states. 



The quarantine on fruits and vegetables going into the state of 

 Montana furnishes the best illustration of some of the evil effects of 



