10 Jan., 1917. J The Suiitiner Hud, etc., of the Vine. 



51 



perfection of the unions, there does not seem to be mucli to choose be- 

 tween the two methods ; with both they are remarkably perfect. 



Stock Requirements. 



When planting the vines, care should be taken to see that 

 there is a straight portion of stem where the bud can con- 

 veniently be inserted, about 2 or 3 inches above the level of the soil. 

 The most convenient size is when the diameter of the stock is about half- 

 an-inch. When larger, the operation is less convenient. Smaller 



'X 





'"l^M 





Fig. 7. — Mr. Rounce's modification. 



A, ])r('i)ariiti<)n of stot-k; B, outer view of scion bud; C, inner view of same; 



D, the completed graft. 



stocks can, however, be successfully grafted. One very successful grafter 

 remarked to the writer that he was not afraid how small the stock was 

 provided he could find scion-buds small enough. Vines planted in 

 August are usually fit for grafting the following February, save in an 

 exceptionally dry season. 



In order to insure success, the stock must be well in sap. In other 

 words, it must have plenty of life in it. Should there be a good fall of 

 rain during January, conditions are usually ideal for this graft during 

 the month of February, but even in the absence of summer rain, with 

 vines planted on properly prepared land, and adequately cultivated dur- 

 ing spring and early summer, there will be plenty of sap for success. 



