THE PIG AND HIPPOPOTAMI'S 



277 



JAVAN WILD PIG 

 Om ' leverat nearly allied species inhabiting the 



.Mil/ay li/ands 



Wild swine arc nocturnal in their habits, frequenting 



moist and marshy country, loving the shade of forests, 



and making their lairs in tall grass, reed-beds, and similar 



1 overt. They go far afield for their food supplies, and do 



a great deal of damage to crops in cultivated districts. 



The European wild sow produces from six to ten young, 



and at least two litters arc usually brought forth in 



the year. 



It is remarkable how quickly pigs, as well as other 



domesticated animals, revert to a semi-feral state of 



existence, and develop habits suited to a fresh environ- 

 ment. Mr. J. Turner-Turner sends us the following 



interesting note in connection with this trait : " DIVING- 



PIGS. — These pigs live in an almost wild condition on 



certain of the islands off Florida, and subsist chiefly upon 



the refuse fish cast away by the netsmen. To obtain 



this, the pigs dive under water, walking on the hind at 



a depth of 5 feet below the surface." 



Among other Asiatic wild swine arc to be mentioned 



the COLLARED PIG, found in Java, Sumatra, and Borneo; 



the White-whiskered Japanese Pig; the Papuan and 



Formosan Pigs; the Warty Pig of Java and Borneo; the Ceram Pig; the Celebes Pig; 



and the BEARDED PlG of Borneo, a species distinguished by a quantity of long hair carried 



upon the cheeks. In the Andaman Islands a small, shaggy wild pig, standing about 20 inches 



at the shoulder, is found in the forests. Although distinguished from the well-known wild 



boar of India by certain peculiarities, there is a strong family resemblance to that well-known 



species in most of these various Asiatic species and races. 



Among the many kinds of domesticated swine found in Asia, perhaps the strangest and 



most curious is the JAPANESE MASKED Pu;. This animal is described by Darwin as having 



" an extraordinary appearance, from its short head, broad forehead and nose, great fleshy ears, 



and deeply furrowed skin. Not only is the face furrowed, but thick folds of skin, which are 



harder than the other parts, almost 

 like the plates on the Indian 

 rhinoceros, hang about the 

 shoulders and rump. It is 

 coloured black, with white feet, 

 and breeds true. That it has 

 long been domesticated there can 

 be little doubt; and this might 

 have been inferred even from the 

 circumstance that its young are 

 not longitudinally striped." 



In Africa, besides the Euro- 

 pean wild boar, which there 

 extends its range to Algeria and 

 Morocco, a little known wild pig 

 is the SENAAR Boar, found in 

 Senaar, Kordofan, and the Soudan 

 region. In the late Dr. Gray's 

 " Catalogue of Carnivora " this 

 wild pig is described as having 

 the fur dense and bristly, and 



MALE AND FEMALE BABIRUSA 



The chief characteristic cf this pig is the peculiar and enormous development of the tusks 

 in the male, the upper pair of which grow through the lips and curve backwards 



