BLACK RA'i\—jyus Rallus. 



The Black Rat derives its nnnie from tlio colour of its fur, \vliicli is of a 

 greyish-black, instead of the reddish-brown hue which tinges the coat of the 

 Brown Rat. The upper jaw projects considerably beyond the lower, and a number 

 of long stiff hairs project through the ordinary fur. In size it is rathef less 

 than the above-mentioned animal, and the ears and tail are rather longer in 

 proportion. 



The Black Rat is found in all warm and temperate regions, and in England 

 was in former days extremely numerous, although it has now been gradually 

 driven away from its domains by the larger and more powerful intruder. It 

 is not, however, so rare as is sometimes imagined, and may still be found by 

 those who know where to look for it. 



The skins of these brown-black Rats are considered to be of some value, 

 and they are accordingly pursued by the rat-catchers for the purpose of sale 

 to the furriers. Even the brown Rat is not without its value in commerce, 

 as the prepared skin is said to furnish the most delicate leather for the 

 manufacture of the thumbs of the best kid gloves ; and the fiir is used as a 

 substitute for beaver in the composition of hats. 



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