i88 Lloyd's natural history. 



lands und der Schwtiz" (2 vols. Leipzig, 1858 and 1862), is 

 very valuable for its observations on the habitats oi Lepidoptera ^ 

 and its enumeration of their localities throughout Europe, &c. 

 The first volume included Butterflies, Sphinges, and Bombyccs, 

 and the second, NoctucE. 



As far as Switzerland is concerned, however, a work by 

 Professor Frey, "Die Lepidopteren der Schweiz" (Leipzig, 1880) 

 will supply fuller and more recent information, though it does not 

 include descriptions of species. An earlier work, " Die Tineen 

 und Pterophoren der Schweiz" (Zurich, 1856), is descriptive 

 of the Tinece and Pfciuphori, as its name indicates. 



Scandinavia. 



Linnaeus' "Fauna Suecica " (two editions, 1746 and 1761), 

 is now more of historical and classificatory, than of general, 

 interest. 



In addition to the work of Professor Aurivillius {anfca, p. 176,) 

 the Butterflies, Sp/iinges, and Bonibyces have been described by 

 Pastor Wallengren in Swedish, with Latin diagnoses, in his 

 " Skandinaviens Dagfjarilar" (Malmo, 1853) and " Skandi- 

 naviens Heterocerfjariliir " (1863-18S5.). 



Lap/and. 



A good foundation for the study of the Lepidoplei-a of 

 Lapland was laid by Zetterstedt in his '' Lisecta Lapponica 

 descripta" (Leipzig, 1840). 



Italy. 



Besides smaller works, such as Petagna's " Specimen 

 Insectorum ulterioris Calabria^," of which editions were 

 published at Naples, Frankfort, and Leipzig in 1786, 1787, and 

 1808 (?); and Cyrillo's " Entomologii^ Neapolitanaj specimen 

 primum " (Naples, 1787-1792), in which several Neapolitan 



