AXD THE ALPS OF CENTRAL EUROPE. 113 



Dk. bra., (? without, $ with conspicuous or.-brn. patch up.s. 



f.w. 



Dist. Char. f.w. up. and un.s. blk. apical spot with one wh.pupiL 



Log. Gen. ab. in meadows, grassy road-sides, open woods, c^c, 



mounting to about -lOOOft., and somewhat higher in the S. Alps ; 



vi.-viii. e. 



Directions of Yar. (a.) col. of up.s. 



ab. 3 Suffusa, 7'/'^^ .• without trace of or. even round eye-spot. 

 ab. $ Fallens, 'r/iin-rii-Micij : or. rephiced l)y pale yell. 

 ab. Semi-alba, Jlniaml .- the dk. col. giving place to pale whitish 



brn. 

 ab. Brigitta, LjinKjh .- an extreme form of above, in wh. all the ws. 



are of the pale tint, with reddish base and inn, marg. 

 var. HispuUa, Uh. : with more or. f.w. 3 , and with or. disc 

 f.w. and with a partial or. band h.w. $ ; larger than type. 

 Log. The regular form in the S. ; an intermediate form occurs 

 in the Valais and other hot Iocs., becoming var. Hispnlla in the 

 S. Orisons. 



(b.) col. of un.s. h.w. 2 . At Aigle it has 

 a range of col. in the It. band (wh. is 

 normally ochreous), corresponding 

 with that of E. JEthiojm : 

 ab. $ Grisea, Tatt ; with gr. band. 



ab. $ Yiolacea, WJi. : with band strongly tinted with heliotrope, 

 (c.) number of blk. dots un.s. h.w., 0-5 ; 

 normally 2 ; sometimes developed into 

 ocellated spots, a/., Gimel, vi. 27/03 

 (IFA.). 

 (d.) sometimes a small spot f.w., esp. un.s., 

 attached below apical spot, occasionally 

 showing a 2nd wh. pupil, 

 (e.) occasional traces of additional eye-spots 

 f.w. : 

 ab. Erymanthea, P^sp. (Addenda, Mnidcij) ; v. rare. 



E. Lycaon, lloti. (Eudoni, E>ii>.\ ; 88111m. 



Dk. yell. -brn. ; J without, ? with conspicuous or.-brn. disc 

 and lighter ante-raargl. band f.w. 

 Dist. Char. f.w. up. and un.s. apical eye uninipillcd. 



Loc St. Gall {Tlhfldcr) ; Schaffhausen {Trap})) : Lostorf, scarce 

 [Strldih-liiilioff) \ Jura, Bienne and Neuveville {M.-l>.) ; v. c. in 

 the warmer parts of the \'alais from Martigny and I'ollaterre to 

 Huteggen and Berisal, vii.-viii. (Fav.) ; <?.//., Sierre, vii. /99 ; 

 Berisal, vii. 13 01; viii. m. /97, (? s worn, 2 s still good (HV;.) ; 

 Saas, vii. e. jbo, c. (Juries) ; St. Nicholas, vii. 23, 1900 {Hhm.) ; 



