365 



In 1895 he referred to it agaiu and added : 1 and II i. c. 

 s. (/orsalis, s. suhdorsalis reniote, (opposud to I and II cunsolidated: 

 Arthrocerina). 



CiiAPMAN (1890) tliought tliat tho Pijraloids bolong to Tlneina 

 with obtect pupae. 



IIoFMANN (1898) thüught that the PijmUdae like the Tineidae 

 etc. remain primary. 



Fracker (1915) says: lui/tpa is bisetose on prothorax and there 

 is a close association of K and •/! on the abdomen ; (i. e. s. post- 

 sti(/niaUs and s. infnistignudis). With the different genera there 

 is some dissimilarity in Pi {s. hasale^)^ bnt further the distinction 

 on p. 87 — 94 is made by other characteristics than the setae. 



Family Orneodidae. Kappa- and Pi-gronps bisetose (Fracker 

 1915, p. 94), for the rest as the former f'amily. 



Family Pterophoridae. 



Dyar (1894) states that tuberculum I = v. dorscUis is absent, 

 and the tubercula are many-haired. 



In 1895 he says that I and II are Consolidated. 



Chapman (1896) figures some Pterophoridae, but adds that the 

 hairs have been represented rather too diagramniatically. He says 

 on p. 135: "As regards its panoply of hairs, spines, bristles and 

 other appendages, the different species of Pterophorus present 

 immense variety, some being very smooth and plain and with a 

 delicate shell, others most elaborately clothed with hairs and spines 

 of various arrangements." 



QuAiL (1904) says that the trapezoid tubercles (s. dors(des and 

 6'. subdorsales) do not only occur on the abdomen, but also on the 

 thorax, just as in the Hepnalidae. 



Fracker (1915) does not mention any literature and says on 

 p. 94 "that the prolegs are long and stemlike. No other caterpil- 

 lars possessing verrucae and secondary setae have prolegs of this 

 shape, although a few lower micros with primary setae show 

 similar structures. All of the latter, however, have a trisetose 

 Kappa-gmvi^ on the prothorax, while that of the Pterophoridae 

 is bisetose as in other Pyraloidae". 



