Chap. 26.] FISHES. 397 



and the dorade.^^ Among the river-fish, the silurus^^ is af- 

 fected by the rising of the Dog-star, and at other times it is 

 always sent to sleep by thunder. Tlie same is also believed 

 to be the case with the sea-fish called cyprinus/ In addition 

 to this, the w^hole sea is sensible* of the rising of this star, a 

 thing which is more especially to be observed in the Bosporus : 

 for there sea- weeds and fish are seen floating on the surface, all 

 of which have been thrown up from the bottom. 



CHAP. 26. (17.) THE MrLLET. 



One singular propensity of the mullet^ has afforded a subject 

 for laughter;^ when it is frightened, it hides its head, and 

 fancies that the whole of its body is concealed. Their salacious 

 propensities^ render them so unguarded, that in Phoenicia and 

 in the province of Gallia ^arbonensis, at the time of coupling, 



is true, lie says, that the "onos," or "ass" of the Greeks, the "asehus" 

 of the Eomans, was also known as the yaSog, by the Greeks ; but still this 

 onos had very different characteristics troni those of the Gadus merluccius; 

 and among all the gadi of Linnaeus, he finds the only one that presents 

 any of them to be the Gadus tricirrhatus, or sea-weasel, which he there- 

 fore thinks to represent the ancient " asellus." 



9* Aurata, " golden-fish." Cuvier observes, that by the Greeks this was 

 called xPi><yo(ppvg, " eye-brow of gold." It is the French daurade of the 

 Mediterranean, the " Sparus aurata " of Linnaeus, and is remarkable 

 for a golden line in form of a crescent over the eyes. Ajasson remarks, 

 that it was also called 'Iojvktkoq, and suggests that it may have been ori- 

 ginally called so fi'om being first found in the Ionian Sea. From an 

 epigram of Martial, B. xiii. £p. 110, it would appear that this fish was 

 considered a very great dainty, and that it was fattened with Lucrine 

 oysters. 



99 This fish has been already mentioned in c. 17 of the present Book. 

 Aristotle, Hist. Anim. B. viii. c. 20, says this of the glanis. 



1 Further mention is made of this fish in c. 74 of the present Book. 

 Aristotle mentions it in B. viii. c. 2o, but says nothing about it being a 

 sea-fish; while Dorion, as quoted by Athenaeus, B. vii., expressly mentions 

 it among the lake and river fish. Hence Lalechamps seems inclined to 

 censure our author for this addition ; but we find Oppian, Halieut. B. i. 11. 

 101 and 592, speaking of the sea c)T)rinus; and Athenaeus speaks of the 

 cyprinus of Aristotle as being a sea -fish. 



- Aristotle, Hist. Anim. B. viii. c. 20. This subject is also treated of 

 by Pliny in B. ii. c. 40, and is again mentioned in B. xviii. c. 58. 



3 Cuvier remarks, that it does not appear that the characteristics of the 

 mullet, here mentioned by Pliny, have been observed in modern times. 



* The same story is told of the ostrich. 



6 Aristotle, Hist. Anim. B. v. c. 4, states to a sim.ilar efi'ect. 



