104 LLOYDS NATURAL HISTORY. 



red eyes. The wings, as a rule, are much less strongly angu- 

 lated than in many of the African species, and only slightly, if 

 at all, produced at the anal angle of the hind-wings. 



The genus Pseudergolis (Felder) differs from Precis in the 

 very long club of the antennae. The wings are dentated, with 

 a slight projection on the hind-margin of the fore-wings above 

 the middle. The commonest species, P. veda (Kollar), found 

 in North India, measures about two inches across the wings, 

 which are of a golden brown, with three black transverse lines, 

 the outermost zig-zag, and between the two outer lines runs a 

 row of black spots. 



Rhinopalpa (Felder) much resembles the African genus 

 Salami's, but the costa of the fore-wings is less strongly arched. 

 The tip of the fore-wings is produced, there being a slight pro- 

 jection below it, under which the hind-margin is concave, but 

 less deeply than in Salamis, nor does the hinder angle project 

 so much. The hind-wings are rectangular or obtusely angu- 

 lated, with a tooth or short tail at the angle. The colour, how- 

 ever, differs very much from that of Salamis. The species of 

 Rhinopalpa, which measure two or three inches across the 

 wings, are reddish or tawny, with brown borders, or they may 

 be brown, with a broad orange band across both wings. Dif- 

 ferent species are found in Malacca, the Philippines, Java, 

 Sumatra, New Guinea, &c. 



Neotropical Region. 



In addition to the American species of Junonia, the only 

 other representative of this group is Napeoclesjucunda (Hiibner), 

 a fine insect, four inches in expanse, with a very sharp projec- 

 tion on the hind-margin below the tip, under which is a deep 

 concavity. The hind-wings are rounded and sinuated, with 

 the anal angle projecting inwards in a large obtuse tooth, and 

 the outer part of the inner margin is deeply concave. It is a 



