LARnNTID-K—CinARlA. 271 



in the outskirts of towns and cities — indeed, it is one of our 

 most universally common species — and found in Scotland 

 upon the hills to at least loUO feet. 



Abroad it has an immense range, extending through Central 

 Europe, tlie greater part of Northern Kurope, Central and 

 Northern Italy, Eastern Siberia, the mountainous regions of 

 ('antral Asia, Tartary, the Isle of Askold, India, China, Japan, 

 and Yesso, Labradoi-. the mountains of New England, New 

 York, Pennsylvania, Missouri, California, and Vancouver. 



7. C. immanata, i?rtw. — Expanse 1;^ to LI inch. Fore 

 wings pointed, rather ovate ; grey-brown or tawny-brown ; 

 central band broad, black, pale ochreous, or wJiite with fine 

 dark lines; second line throwing out /n/c; points from the 

 band ; usually edged with white or fawn colour. Hind wings 

 smoky-white with a slender central smoky transverse line 

 wliich is rather sharply angulated in the middle. 



AutenuK of the male simple, ciliated, dark brown ; palpi 

 l)lunt, not very projecting, brown edged with jialer ; face, 

 head, neck-ridge, and thorax brown, dusted with white, and 

 the latter obscurely crested at the back ; abdomen rather 

 slender ; pale brown ; having sometimes minute indications of 

 raised crests at the hinder parts of the middle segments ; 

 anal tuft long. Fore wings rather ovate yet ]iointed ; costa 

 strongly arched ; apex rathrr sjiarply angulated, and some- 

 times a very little ])roduced ; hind margin oblicpie and gently 

 curved ; dor.sal margin also a little tilled out ; colour almost 

 any mixture of brown, grey-brown, tawny, blade, and white; 

 basal line brown or Ijlack. often duplicated within, and jagged 

 with exterior points ; space between it and the first line 

 narrow, often tawny or pale brown ; first line angulated, 

 repeatedly toothed, often duplicated, brown or black' ; second 

 line sloping very oblii|uely outwards from the costa, forming 

 a large double tooth or projection, and beneath i( a sharp 

 single one, thence deeply scalloped in the obli<pie return to 

 the dorsal margin ; very often this line also is duplicated on 



