V 10olaceae 
VIOLA HEDERAGEA 
Labilt, Pl. Nov. Holland. i. 
66 (1804) ; Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 
99; Bailey, Quecnsland Flora, i. 63. 
[PLaTE 7.] 
Figure A is V. reniformis Br. (V. hederacea B elatines Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 305 
(1824); Gingins adds “An spec.? Species distincta. ex DC.”) Solander’s MS. 
description runs: 
Scapi 1—flori foliis longiores, saepe purpurascentes, teretes. 
Fotiolorum calycinorum basis descendens, truncata, integra. Anthere 
magne, subinflate, membranz terminalis ovato-lanceolatz, crocez. 
folia profunde reniformia, 
Figure B is thus described in Solander’s MSS. : 
Reptans stolonibus. Scagz teretes. 
descendens, subtruncata, retusa. 
foliolorum calycis basis 
Anthere omnino uti in preecedente. 
Folia subrhombea, basi coarctata. 
3—quetra. 
Capsula 1—locularis, 3—valvis, 
The forms, which cannot be separated, are not distinguished by Bentham, who 
makes no reference to the numerous Banksian specimens from Van Diemen’s Island 
and Botany Bay, ftom which latter locality came both the specimens figured. 
CALCEOLARIA ENNEASPERMA 
O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 
VIOLA ENNEASPERMA L. Sp. Pl. 937 (1753). 
41 (1895). 
IONIDIUM SUFFRUTICOSUM Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 311 (1824) fide Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 101; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 63. 
PIGEA? BANKSIANA Ging. in DC. Prodr. i. 307 (1824). 
VIOLA ANGUSTIFOLIA Banks ex Ging. l.c. 
HYBANTHUS ENNEASPERMUS F. Muell. Fragm. x. 81 (1877). 
[Pate 8.] ' 
Flos pallide ceruleus est. Variat foliis glabris et pilosiusculis. 
Habitat locis glareosis in aprico juxta litora marina. Calyx penta- 
phyllus: folioda lanceolata, subulata, carinata, stricta, sesquilinearia, 
persistentia ; supremum reliquis paulo latius. Covo//a pentapetala. 
Petala duo suprema lanceolata, acuta, erecta, albida, longitudine 
calycis; duo lateralia oblonga, superne parum attenuata, obtusa, 
erecta, calyce 3 longiora, apice caerulea; infimum unguiculatum : 
Ungue 
magnam, ovato-subrotundam, antice truncatam cum parvo acumine, 
angusto, longitudine calycis, dein dilatatum in laminam 
tres lineas longam, planam deflexam, pallide czeruleam ; ante anthesin 
utrinque involutam. Vectartum: Calcar obtusum, breve (vix 4 lineze), 
e basi petali infimi inter calycis foliola inferiora prominens. Obs. 
si corollam uti resupinatam considerare velis, infimum petalum erit 
supremum, et suprema infima; plerumque autem nectaria corniculata 
deorsum spectant. /2damenta quinque, filiformia, receptaculo inserta, 
calyce triplo breviora; duo inferiora e medio geniculato exserentia 
processum filiformem, compressum, in calcar nectarii descendentem, 
truncatum. Axnther@ ovate, erecte, leviter connate, flavze, biloculares, 
latere dehiscentes, terminatee membrana oblonga, acuta, crocea, circa 
stigma connivente. Germen superum, ovatum, acutum, glabrum. 
Stylus filiformis, erectus, longitudine staminum, albus. 
dilatatum, oblique truncatum, concavum. Capsula subglobosa, obtuse 
Semina novem, 
Stigma parum 
trigona, diametro sesquilineari, unilocularis, trivalvis. 
obovata, glabra, breviter pedicellata, tria singule valvule adfixa, in 
dissepimento lineari, longitudinali. | Cazes decumbentes,  teretes. 
Folia alterna, oblonga, duabus vel tribus serraturis utrinque notata. 
Endeavour’s River; Bustard Bay; Bay of Inlets: localities not cited by 
Bentham. Viola angustifolia Banks is a narrow-leaved form, on which Dryander has 
noted, “ Vix differt a V. enneasperma.” 
CALCEOLARIA FILIFORMIS 
O. Kuntze Rev. Gen. i. 41 (1895). 
IONIDIUM MONOPETALUM Roem. & Schult. Syst. v. 400 (1819). 
VIOLA MONOPETALA Roem, & Schult. l.c.; Banks & Sol. MSS. et in Herb. 
PIGEA? MONOPETALA Ging. ex DC. Prodr. i. 307 (1824). 
SOLEA MONOPETALA Spreng. Syst. i. 
PIGEA FILIFORMIS DC. l.c. 
804 (1825). 
IONIDIUM LINARIOIDES Presl Bot. Bemerk. 12 (1844). 
I. FILIFORME F. Muell. Pl. Vict. i. 66 (1860); Benth. Fl. Austral. i. 103; Bailey, Queensland Flora, i. 64. 
HYBANTHUS FILIFORMIS F. Muell. Fragm. x. 81 (1877). 
[PLaTE 9.] 
Calyx 5 phyllus : foéoda lanceolata, acuta, 1-linearia, persistentia, 
viridia, circa calcar nectarii et supra petala brevia disposita. Corolla 
5-petala irregularis. Petalum, « infimum (h.e. in corolla resupinata) 
maximum, + unciz, ovatum, 
expansum, emarginatum, in fine angustatum in unguem canaliculatum, 
obtusum, breve, viridescens, 1 linee; g y Iateralia paria, obliqua 
ex ovato lanceolata, 1-linearia, longitudine unguis petal « albescentia 
6 e longitudine g y ejusdem coloris sed 
Filamenta 5 
ceruleum striis purpureis, planum, 
multis striis purpureis ; 
unica tantummodo stria notata lanceolata, porrecta. 
Anthere magne, annexe mediante membrana violacea 
apice auctee, lacinula 
brevissima. 
paulo longiorem, 
Germen ovatum, superum. 
in cylindrum germine 
membranacea oblonge lanceolata, lutea. 
Stylus — filiformis seorsum inclinatus, tandem  porrectus 
parum 
longitudine petalorum breviorum, albidus. Stigma obliquum, parum 
dilatatum, concavum, album ; lateribus lobulo parvo violaceo auctum. 
Capsula subrotunda obtuse 
1-locularis, 
Oxs. Petala minora subpersistentia. 
trigona, stylo persistenti coronata, 3-valvis.  Semna 
pauca, majuscula, subglobosa, nigra, valvis affixa. 
Botany Bay (specimens not cited by Bentham). The material on which Roemer 
and Schultes based their description of V. monopetala is noted as “ ex Anglia 
habuit Rémer in herbario suo.” I do not find it in .Roemer’s herbarium (now in 
the Museum), and Bentham says the plant was “described from a single 
specimen of uncertain origin.” ‘There can, however, be little doubt that the plant was 
sent to Roemer by Banks or Brown: the name cited, V. monofetala, is that employed 
by Brown in his herbarium and MSS. If the retention of the earliest specific name 
be insisted upon, the plant will have to be called Cakeolaria monopetala. 
