Eteotris fusca—iordan and Scale, 1906. 



Fagasa tuluitae, a larval eleotrid described by Schultz (1943), 



belongs to the genus Eleotris and probably to the species /i«ca. 



This species lives in fresh and brackish water. 

 Eleolris melanosoma Sleeker, 1852. Mano'o-pala, pa'ofa, pa'ofu, 



apofu. 



Eleotris melanosoma — Schmeltz, 1866. 



A fresh and brackish water species. 

 Hypseleolris guenlheri (B\eekeT, 1875). Mano'o-fovai, maluvai. 



Eleotris oxycephala — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hypseleotris cyprinoides, Schultz, 1943. 



This is a freshwater species. 

 Xenisthmus clara (Jordan and Scale, 1906). Mano'o-taotao. 



Hetereleotris clara — Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



As Hetereleotris clara, Schultz, 1943. 

 Xenisthmus polyzonatus (Klunzinger, 1871). 



Kraemeriidae (Sand Lances) 



Kraemeria samoensis Steindachner, 1906. 

 Kraemeria samoensis — Steindachner, 1906. 

 As Vitreota sagitta, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



Microdesmidae (Wormfishes) 



Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958. Mano'o-ui. 

 Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia Bleeket , 1858. Mano'o-ui. 

 Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia — Helfrich et al., 1975. 



Zanclidae (Moorish Idol Family) 



Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758). Pe'ape'a, laulaufau. 

 Zanclus cornutus — Schmeltz, 1865. 

 As Z. canescens, lordan and Scale, 1906. 



Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes and Unicornfishes) 



The general name for Acanthurus spp. <15 cm TL is pone. 

 Larger individuals are called palagi. Naso spp. are generally 

 termed ume; smaller individuals are called 'iii'ilia or umelei. 

 Several of the identifications listed below were confirmed by John 

 E. Randall. 



Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803. Maikolama, kolama, pone- 

 i'umumu. 



Acanthurus achilles — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus achilles and H. aterrimus, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956. 



This species is recorded only from the Philippine Islands and 



the East Indies by Randall (1956) in his review of the genus. 

 Acanthurus bleekeri Gunlhet, 1861. Palagi-si'usina. 

 Acanthurus glaucopareius Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 



1829. I'usina (Am. Samoa), laulama (W. Samoa), gaitolama. 



Acanthurus glaucopareius — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus aliala, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus gutlalus Bloch and Schneider, 1801. Maogo. 



Acanthurus gullatus — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus guttatus, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Alogo. 



Acanthurus strialus — Schmeltz, 1865. 



As Hepatus lineatus, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923). 



Acanthurus mata (Cuvier in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1829). 

 Acronurus argenteus — Schmeltz, 1874. 

 As Acanthurus umbra, Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker and Mohr, 1929. Pone-i'usina. 

 //apa/us gfl/i/n— Steindachner, 1906. 



As Hepatus nigricans, Jordan and Scale, 1906 and as Acan- 

 thurus nigricans, Schultz, 1943. Randall has recently concluded 

 that nigricans is a Red Sea endemic and that gahhm is a junior 

 synonym of nigricans. 



Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskal, 1775). Ponepone. 

 Acanthurus nigros—Schmehz, 1866. 



As Hepatus elongatus, Jordan and Scale, 1906 and as Acan- 

 thurus elongatus (pan), Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 

 1835. Ponepone. 



Hepatus atramentatus — Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 As Acanthurus elongatus (part), Schultz, 1943. 



Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch and Schneider, 1801. Pone-apasama, 

 aflnamea. 



Acanthurus olivaceus Gunther, 1875. 

 As Hepatus olivaceus, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



Acanthurus pyroferus KillUlz, 1834. Pone-i'usama. 



Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923). Pone-i'usina. 



Acanthurus triostegus {Linnaeus, 1758). Manini. 

 Acanthurus triostegus — Schmeltz, 1866. 

 As Hepatus triostegus, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valencien- 

 nes, 1835. 



Acanthurus matoides — Schmeltz, 1866. 



As Hepatus matoides and H. aquilinus, Jordan and Scale, 1906 

 and as Acanthurus fuliginosus, Schultz, 1943. 



Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955. 

 Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis Randall, 1955. 



(BPBM 17553). 

 Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 18. 5). Pone (adults), 



pala'ia or logoulia (schooling juveniles). 



Ctenochaetus striatus (part)— Jordan and Scale, 1906. 



As C. strigosus (part), Schultz. 

 Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828). 



Ctenochaetus strigosits (part) — Schultz, 1943. 

 *Naso annulalus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825). 



Naseus annulalus — Schmeltz, 1869. 

 Naso brevirostris (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Ume-ulutao. 



Naso brevirostris — Steindachner, 1906. 



As Acanthurus incipiens, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855). 



Naso lituratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801). Di'ilia (<15 cm TL), 



umelei (>15 cm TL). 



Naseus lituratusS,Q\\me\iz, 1866. 



As Acanthurus lituratus and A. garretti, Jordan and Scale, 



1906. 

 Naso thynnoides (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Naso thynnoides— PoM, 1884. 

 Naso tuberosus (Laccpede, 1801). Llme-uluto'i. 

 Naso ivn/cor/its (Forsskal, 1775). Ume-isu. 



Naseus unicornis — Schmehz, 1874. 



As Acanthurus unicornis, Jordan and Scale, 1906. 

 Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1835). 



Ume-masimasi. 



30 



