weighing about 2 ounces each, and sold 

 for an average of 10 cents a dozen. These 

 boats are the last of the 'Irish market 

 boats,' being about 4 tons each and 

 similar to those used in Ireland..." p. 290. 



Alperin, I. W. and R. H. Schaefer. 



1964. Juvenile bonefish (Albiila vulpes) in 



Great South Bay, New York. New York Fish 



and Game Jur. 11(1): 1-12. 



Nineteen juvenile cunners were collected 

 by beach seine from Hercers Island in 

 Great South Bay. July 24 - October 16, 

 1962. 

 Ambrose, J. 



1870. On fishes of St. Margaret's Bay. Proc. 



Trans. Nova Scotia Inst. Natur. Sci., 2(2): 



87-94. 



A short account of the natural history of 

 the cunner in St. Margaret's Bay is given. 



American Fisheries Society. 



1970. A list of the common and scientific 

 names of fishes from the United States and 

 Canada. 3rd. ed. Spec. Pub. No. 6, Amer. 

 Fish. Soc. 150 pp. 



Cunner is listed as the common name of 

 Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum). 



of spawning cunners (Tautogolabrus), and 

 hatched out a few dozen of their eggs. I 

 find that the eggs are about one-half 

 millimeter in diameter, having increased 

 very slightly, if any, after coming from the 

 fish; are exceedingly transparent, perfectly 

 free, adhering neither to each other nor to 

 any other object at any time; they are 

 slightly buoyant in sea water, and slowly 

 rise to the surface, where, if in still water, 

 they remain suspended until hatched. 

 Both impregnated and unimpregnated eggs 

 rise at first, but after the lapse of a few 

 hours, the unimpregnated lose their 

 buoyancy and sink to the bottom. The 

 yolk is more buoyant than the outer shell 

 and rises to the upper side of the latter, 

 which it very readily fills. The embryonic 

 disk forms on the lower side of the yolk. I 

 kept my eggs in vials in my tent, renewing 

 the water from time to time, and think the 

 average temperature maintained was 60° 

 Farenheit; possibly a little higher. Under 

 these circumstances the eggs hatched in 

 three days. In the natural place of deposit 

 the water is undoubtedly considerably 

 colder, possibly 10° and the eggs would 

 then be four or five days in hatching." 



Anctil, M. 



1969. Structure de la retine chez quelques 

 teleosteens marins du plateau continental. J. 

 Fish. Res. Bd. Canada, 26(3): 597-628. 



The retinal structure of the eye is 

 documented. Results indicate that the 

 normal pattern of topographical 

 specialization of cones is absent. This lack 

 of a distinct retinal area is compensated by 

 specific ocular behavior. 



Appellof , A. 



1894. Ueber einige Resultate der 

 Kreuzungsbefruchtung bei Knochenfishen. 

 Bergens Museum Aarbog, 1: 1-9. 



Cited in Newman (1914) as attempting to 



hybridize cunner with cod. 



Atkins, C. G. 



1878. Artificial hatching of the cunner. 

 Forest and Stream, Rod and Gun, 10(26): 

 502. 



"While at Georgetown, I came upon a pair 



Atkins, C. G. 



1904. The salmon fishery of Penobscot River 

 and Bay. Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish Fish, for 

 1903: 110-114. 



Cunner was one of 23 species of fish, 

 other than salmon, which were taken in 

 the trap nets and weirs. 



Atwood, N. E. 



1895. On the habits of some salt-water fishes. 

 Proc. Boston Soc. Natur. Hist., 10: 65-68. 



A cunner possessing a malformed snout is 



cited. 



Ayers, W. O. 



1843. Enumeration of the fishes of 

 Brookhaven, Long Island, with remarks upon 

 the species observed. Boston J. Natur. Hist., 

 4(2-3) 26: 255-302. 



"Here, as on the other parts of the coast, 

 the Burgall is extremely abundant. They 

 are seen as early as the middle of May, and 

 remain till the last of October, and in 



