Class CEPHALOPODA 



BERRY, S. S. 



1934. Class Cephalopoda. In C. W. Johnson, List 

 of marine MoUusca of the Atlantic coast from 

 Labrador to Texas, p. 160-165. Proc. Boston Soc. 

 Nat. Hist. 40:1-203. (UNC-MAIN, NCSU.) 

 CLARKE, M. R. 



1966. A review of the systematics and ecolog>' of 

 oceanic squids. Adv. Mar. Biol. 4:91-300. (ALL 

 except UNC-MAIN and IMS.) 

 KRAEUTER, J. N., and R. F. THOMAS. 



1975. Cephalopod mollusks from the waters off 

 Georgia, U.S.A. Bull. Mar. Sci. 25:301- 

 303. (ALL except UNC-MAIN. A list of species 

 with collection data.) 

 PICKFORD, G. E. 



1945. Le poulpe Americain: A study of the littoral 

 Octopoda of the Western Atlantic. Trans. Conn. 

 Acad. Arts Sci. 36:701-811. (UNC-MAIN, 

 DUKE-GEN.) 

 ROBSON, G. C. 



1929. A monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda. 

 Part I. Octopodinae. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), 

 Lend., 236 p. (Includes species descriptions and 

 distribution information.) 



1932. A monograph of the Recent Cephalopoda. 

 Part II. The Octopoda (excluding the octo- 

 podinae). Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Lond., 359 

 p. (Includes species descriptions and distribu- 

 tion information.) 

 ROPER, C. F. E., R. E. YOUNG, and G. L. VOSS. 



1969. An illustrated key to the families of the 

 Order Teuthoidea (Cephalopoda). Smithson. 

 Contrib. Zool. 13, 32 p. (IMS, NMFS, UNC- 

 ZOOL.) 

 VERRILL, A. E. 



1879-1880. The cephalopods of the north-eastern 

 coast of America. Part I. The gigantic squids 

 (Architeuthis) and their allies; with observations 

 on similar large species from foreign 

 localities. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 5:177- 

 257. (UNC-MAIN, DUKE-GEN.) 



1880-1881. The cephalopods of the north-eastern 

 coast of America. Part II. The smaller cephalo- 

 pods, including the "squids" and the octopi, with 

 other allied forms. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts Sci. 

 5:259-446. (UNC-MAIN, DUKE-GEN.) 



1882. Report on the cephalopods of the northeast- 

 ern coast of America. U.S. Comm. Fish Fish., 

 Rep. Comm. 1879:1-240. (UNC-ZOOL, DUKE- 

 BIOL.) 

 VOSS, G. L. 



1955. The Cephalopoda obtained by the Harvard- 

 Havana expedition off the coast of Cuba in 1938- 

 39. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 5:81- 

 115. (ALL except UNC-MAIN and NMFS.) 



1956. A checklist of the cephalopods of 

 Florida. Q. J. Fla. Acad. Sci. 19:274- 

 282. (UNC-MAIN, DUKE-GEN, NCSU, IMS- 



Repr. A list of species with distribution infor- 

 mation.) 



1956. A review of the cephalopods of the Gulf of 

 Mexico. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 6:85- 

 178. (ALL except UNC-MAIN and NMFS. 

 Includes a key and species descriptions.) 

 VOSS, N. A. 



1969. A monograph of the Cephalopoda of the 

 North Atlantic. The family Histioteuthidae. Bull. 

 Mar. Sci. 19:713-867. (ALL except UNC-MAIN. 

 Includes a key, species descriptions, and distribu- 

 tion data.) 



PHYLUM ARTHROPODA 



Most members of the Classes Chilopoda, Diplopoda, 

 Insecta, and Arachnida are terrestrial or freshwater 

 animals. Only a few (for example, the members of the in- 

 sect genus Halobates and most of the mite family 

 Halacaridae) are wholly marine; however, many others 

 spend a portion of their life in marine or brackish waters, 

 or may occur there accidentally. Still others occur on the 

 land bordering the ocean or estuaries. In addition to the 

 references listed under the classes, the following will be 

 useful for identifying some of these animals: 



EDMONDSON, W. T. (editor). 



1959. Ward and Whipple's freshwater 

 biology. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 

 N.Y., 1248 p. (UNC-ZOOL, IMS.) 

 PENNAK, R. W. 



1953. Fresh-water invertebrates of the United 

 States. Ronald Press, N.Y., 769 p. (UNC- 

 ZOOL, IMS.) 



Class PYCNOGONIDA 



HEDGPETH, J. W. 



1948. The Pycnogonida of the western North 

 Atlantic and the Caribbean. Proc. U.S. Natl. 

 Mus. 97:157-342. (ALL except UNC-ZOOL. 

 Very useful; includes good keys and descriptions.) 



KRAEUTER, J. N. 



1973. Pycnogonida from Georgia, U. S. A. J.Nat. 

 Hist. 7:493-498. (IMS, NCSU. A list of species 

 with distribution data.) 



McCLOSKEY, L. R. 



1967. New and little-known benthic pycnogonids 

 from North Carolina. J. Nat. Hist. 1:119- 

 134. (IMS, NCSU. Descriptions and illustra- 

 tions of five species.) 



1973. Marine flora and fauna of the Northeastern 

 United States. Pycnogonida. U.S. Dep. Com- 

 mer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ.-386, 12 

 p. (IMS, NMFS, NCSU, DUKE-BIOL. Based 

 largely on Hedgpeth 1948, above. The pictoral key 

 is helpful for nonspecialists, although it must be 

 used with caution because some southeastern U.S. 

 species are not included.) 



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