Table 4. — Frequency distribution of pigment patterns, snout and pterotic spine positions for istiopiiorid larvae. 



when young may be expected. Now that we have 

 the ability to rear pelagic fishes from the egg. a 

 concentrated effort directed at billtlsh would be a 

 great step towards solving the problem. It is also 

 necessary to study internal features of the young, 

 particularly the osteology of the axial skeleton 

 which has proved useful for identifying young 

 tunas. 



ACKNOWLEDGMENT 



I want to express my deepest gratitude to my 

 colleague and friend Shoji Ueyanagi, Far Seas 

 Fisheries Research Laboratory, Shimizu. Japan, for 

 his interest in my studies of these fishes. Ueyanagi 

 suggested many of the various avenues of research 

 which I followed in this study and I greatly ap- 

 preciate all of his help and encouragement. 



LITERATURE CITED 



ARATA. G.F.. JR. 



1954. A contribution to the life history of the swordflsh, 

 Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, from the South Atlantic coast of 

 the United States and the Gulf of Me.xico. Bull, Mar. Sci. 

 Gulf Caribb. 4:183-243. 



ARNOLD, E.L., JR. 



1955. Notes on the capture of young sailfish and swordfish in 

 the Gulf of Mexico. Copeia 1955:150-151. 



BARTLETT. M.R.. and R.L. HAEDRICH. 



1968. Neuston nets and South Atlantic larval blue marlin 

 (Makaini iiif;ric(ins). Copeia 1968:469-474. 

 BAUGHMAN, J.L. 



1941. Notes on the sailfish, Isliophorus ainericanus 

 (Lacepede) in the western Gulf of Me.xico. Copeia 

 1941:33-37. 

 BEEBE, W. 



1941. Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoologi- 



cal Society. XXVII. A study of young sailfish 

 {Isilopluirus). Zoologica (N.Y.) 26:209-227. 

 CALDWELL, D.K. 



1962. Post larvae of the blue marlin, Makaira nigricans, from 

 off Jamaica. Los Ang. Cty. Mus.. Contrib. Sci., 11 p. 



CUVIER, G.. and A. VALENCIENNES. 



1831. Histoire natural des poissons. Paris 8:505-507. 

 DERANIYAGALA. PEP. 



1936. Two xiphiiform fishes from Ceylon. Ceylon J. Sci., 



Ser. B, I9(3):21 1-218. 

 1952. A colored atlas of some vertebrates from Ceylon. 

 Ceylon Natl. Mus. Publ. 1:106-107. 

 DE SYLVA, DP. 



1958. Juvenile blue marlin, Makaira uinpla (Poey), from 

 Miami, Florida, and West End. Bahamas. Bull. Am. Mus. 

 Nat. Hist. 114(5):412-415. 



1963. Postlarva of the white marlin. Telrapturiis albidus, 

 from the Florida Current off the Carolinas. Bull. Mar. Sci. 

 Gulf Caribb. 13:123-132. 



ESCHMEYER, W.N., and H.R. BULLIS, JR. 



1968. Four advanced larval specimens of the blue marlin, 

 Makaira nigricans, from the western Atlantic Ocean. 

 Copeia 1968:414-417. 



FLORIDA BOARD OF CONSERVATION. 



1%8. Relentless sea relinquishes rarity to resourceful re- 

 searchers. Fla. Conserv. News 3(111:5. 

 FOWLER, H.W. 



1928. The fishes of Oceania. Mem. Bemice P. Bishop Mus. 

 10, 540 p. 

 GEHRINGER, J.W. 



1956. Observations on the development of the Atlantic sail- 

 fish Istiophorus americanus (Cuvier) with notes on an 

 unidentified species of istiophorid. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv., 

 Fish. Bull. 57:139-171. 

 1970. Young of the Atlantic ^ax\fisYi,Istiophurus platypterus . 

 Fish Bull., U.S. 68:177-189. 

 GOODE. G.B. 



1883. Materials for a history of the sword-fish. Rep. U.S. 

 Comm. Fish. (1880). Part 8:289-394. 

 GORBUNOVA, N.N. 



1969a. Raiony razmnozheniia i pitanie Lichinok mech-ryby 



70 



