244 



We see clearly how differently the organic substances act 

 from carbonic acid. I took home a small piece of cotton wool 

 through which the gas had passed for some days. My inten- 

 tion was to examine it with the microscope. Less than a 

 grain of this cotton was taken out of the tube in which it 

 was enclosed, but so thoroughly did the room become offen- 

 sive that some friends, not aware of my pursuits, were much 

 annoyed. 



This is one of those many facts which lead to the conclusion 

 that the amount of carbonic acid is entirely incapable of 

 showing the true condition of an atmosphere unless we esti- 

 mate that gas at once on its formation, as then it is mixed 

 with. organic matter. If, however, we allow even a short 

 time to pass, a separation takes place, the carbonic acid dif- 

 fuses and the organic matter clings to substances to be 

 gradually given off: the tendencies of the two are entirely 

 different, and the separation begins at once. 



When the gases were previously passed through charcoal, 

 it was difficult to obtain a trace of organic matter. 



I imaarine that I see mv wav now to a verv satisfactorv and 



