118 . PAPIO 



does not state where his specimen came from except in a general way, 

 it is impossible to identify it with certainty, but since he unites several 

 species under P. antibis he may have given a general description with- 

 out limiting himself to any one individual, and this seems to have been 

 the fact and that P. cynocephalus and P. doguera were mixed 

 together. The figure of P. anubis on his plate apparently represents 



P. DOGUERA. 



LITERATURE OF THE SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES. 



1758. Linnceus, Sy sterna Naturce. 



SiMiA SPHVNX, the Mandrill, and S. hamadryas, described. 



1766. Linnceus, Systema Naturce. 



Among the species of Simla here given, the following belong 

 to Papio: (S.) sphinx; (S.) maimon = (S.) sphinx; (S.) 

 HAMADRYAS ; and (S.) CYNOCEPHALUS first described. 

 The descriptions of all these species are brief and unsatis- 

 factory, and in some instances really give no idea of the animal. 



1777. Erxlehen, Systema Regni Animalis. 



In the genus Papio, this Author places the following species: 

 P. sphinx (nee Linn.), = P. papio (Desm.) ; and P. maimon 

 = P. SPHINX (Linn.) ; P. nemestrina; and P. apeda does not 

 belong to the genus. In the genus Cercopithecus, (Lasiopyga), 

 however, two species of Papio are found, P. hamadryas and 

 P. cynocephalus. 



1782. Brunnich, in Dyrenes Hisioire udi Universitetes Natur-Theatre. 

 Papio porcarius first described as Simia porcarius. 



1788. Gmelin, Systema Naturce. 



The species of Papio given by Erxleben are here repeated and 

 placed in Simia. No new ones added. 



1792. Kerr, Animal Kingdom. 



Papio sphinx (Linn.), renamed Simia siiilla, and Papio 

 hamadryas, Cercopithecus hamadryas ursinus. 



1797. Audebert, Histoire Naturelle des Singes ct des Makis. 



Under Simia three forms are given : Papio sphinx, and var. A. 

 and B. These all = P. papio (Desm.). 



1804. Hermann, Observationes Zoologiccc. 



Papio porcarius redescribed as Simia sphingiola. 



1812. E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, in Annates du Museum d'Histoirc 

 Naturelle, Paris. 

 Seven species of Papio are given, divided into two groups A. 



