134 PAP 10 



Simla sphingiola Herrm., Obs. Zool., I, 1804, p. 2, t. 1 ; Fisch., 

 Syn. Mamm., 1829, p. 35. 



Papio porcarius E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, XIX, 1812, 

 p. 102; Kuhl, Beitr., 1820, p. 19; Blainv., Osteog., 1841, Atl., 

 pi. IV ; Schleg., Mus. Pays-Bas, Simias, 1876, p. 124 ; Forbes, 

 Handb. Primates, I, 1894, p. 263; W. L. Sclater, Faun. S. 

 Afr., Mamm., I, 1900, p. 13 ; Anders., Zool. Egypt., Mamm., 

 1902, p. 79; Thos. and Schwann, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., I, 

 1905, p. 255 ; I, 1906, p. 160 ; Pocock, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 

 II, pp. 558, 560; Elliot, Cat. Mamm. Field Columb. Mus., F. 

 C. M. Pub., VIII, 1906, p. 566, Zool. Ser. 



Papio comatus E. Geoff., Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, XIX, 1812, 

 p. 102; Kuhl, Beitr. Zool., 1820, p. 19; Mivart, Proc. Zool. 

 Soc. Lond., 1865, p. 561. 



Cynocephalus porcarius F. Guv., Hist. Nat. Mamm., Livr. VIII, 



1819, pi. ; 2nd ed., 1833, p. 132, pi. XLVII ; Desm., Mamm., 



1820, p. 69; I. Geoff., Cat. Primates, 1851, p. 35 ; Dahlb., Stud. 

 Zool. Fam. Reg. Anim. Natur., fasc. I, 1856, pp. 130, 133 ; 

 Mivart, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865, p. 582 ; Gray, Cat. 

 Monkeys, Lemurs and Fruit-eating Bats, Brit. Mus., 1870, 

 p. 34. 



Cynocephalus comatus E. Geoff., Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm., 1828, 



p. 28, 8me Leqon. 

 Hamadryas porcaria Less., Spec. Mamm., 1840, p. 108. 

 Cynocephalus ursinus Wagn., Schreb., Saugth. Suppl., I, 1840, p. 



162, tab. VIII B ; V, 1855, p. 65 ; Schinz, Syn. Mamm., I, 



1844, p. 64. 

 Choiropithecus porcarius Reichenb., Vollstand. Naturg. Affen, 



1862, p. 151, figs. 384-386. 



THE CHACMA. Tchalikamma, Hottentots; Imfena, Swarzi, Zulu; 

 Tshweni, Basuto. 



Type locality. Africa. 



Geogr. Distr. South Africa, south of the Limpopo River. 



Genl. Char. Face and ears naked ; nose extending beyond upper 

 lip; hair long especially on shoulders, but not forming a mane; 

 whiskers directed backward; tail black about half the length of body; 

 callosities small. Skull with large orbital ridges ; nasals long, rounded 

 on upper sides ; braincase, rounded, shorter than facial region ; canines 

 enormous ; white rings encircling the eyes, and upper eyelids white. 



Color. Male. General hue brownish black ; hairs of crown and 



