406 FORTY-EIGHTH BEPORT ON THE STATE MU8EDM 



Fig. 8. — Dorsal aspect of the terminal segment of the female: s, subapical 

 appendage. 



Fig. 9. — Lateral aspect of a portion of the terminal segment of the male: 

 d, dorso-lateral plate; u, upper, /, lower organ. 



Fig. 10— Portion of wing showing location of "pores" at the tip of the 

 second heavy vein ; its branch and a portion of costa also shown , 



Fig. 11.— A "pore." 

 All figures greatly enlarged, except where otherwise stated. 



Agrilus ruficollis (Fabr.), 



The Gouty- Gall Beetle. 



(Ord. CoLBOPrKRA: Fam. Buprkstidje.) 



A severe attack of this insect — known by the name above given 

 from the peculiar swelling in the cane that its larva produces, and also 



as the "red-necked Agrilus," from its 

 coj^per-colored thorax contrasting with 

 the browoish-black wing-covers — was 

 reported by Mr. E. Winne, of Delmar, 

 Albany county, N. Y , in the early part 

 of May He was growing raspberries 

 extensively, and the injuries of this 

 _ „ „^ , , , ., insect threatened the destruction of the 



Fig. 8 —The red-necked Agrilup, Agrilus 

 RUEicoLis: c. the bee !►-: 6 the larva: crOp — SO larffC a proportion of the 

 a, terminal horns of the larva — all "^ ^ ^ ^ 



enlarged. canes being infested with it. A number 



of the canes were brought to me, in which the pupa3 were found at 

 the time. Several of the beetles subsequently emerged, but they were 

 dead when discovered some weeks thereafter. 



A serious attack of the same insect was also brought to my notice in 

 April by Mr. M. Brooks, of Athens, N, Y. 



Remedy. 

 These gentlemen were informed that the injury from this insect 

 could be, to a large extent, if not entirely, arrested, by cutting off all 

 the canes below the " gouty-gall " produced b}^ the burrowing of the 

 larva in the wood, and burning them, in the early spring before the 

 beetle could mature and escape and deposit eggs for the continuance of 

 the attack. 



Operations of the Insect. 

 According to Walsh-Riley, the beetle makes its appearance early in 

 the summer, but sometimes as late as the fore part of July, and deposits 



