478 rOBTY EIGHTH EEPOET ON THE STATE MUSEUM 



Pettit: in Can. Ent., vi, 1874, p. 45 (lists P. rufescens). 



Scientific Amer., Tlie Scorpion-Fly, xxxii, 1875, p. 327 (popular 



account of its habits) . 

 Mann: Psyche, ii, 1877, p 94 (reference to preceding). 

 Scudder: in Bull. U. S. Geol. Geog. Surv., iv. no. 2, 1878, pp. 540-542; in 



Zittel's Handbuch der Palteontologie, 1885, pp. 777-778; English 



version of same in Bull. no. 31 U. S. Geol. Surv., 1886, p. 57; in 



U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr., xiii, 1890, pp. 147, 172-176 (three fossil 



species of Bittacas and two of Panorpa). 

 Psyche, iii, 1881, p. 212 {Panorpa eating portions of fish on a sunny 



bank). 

 Osten-Sacken: in Wien. Ent. Zeitung, May, 1882, p. 123 (habits of Bittacus 



upterus in Cal.). 

 Riley: in Am. Nat., July, 1882, pp. 596-597 (notices the preceding); Pt. F. 



Bull. 39 U. S. Nat. Museum, 1892, p. 23 (characters and habits 



of Panorpa, brief). 

 Ltxtnek: in Psyche, iv, 1883, p. 102; 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 1885, p. 213 (refer- 

 ence to genitalia of Panorpa). 

 CoMSTOCK: Introduct. Entomol., 1888, pp. 228-330, figs. 194, 195 (brief account 



of habits). 

 Smith: Cat. Ins. N. J., in Final Rept. State Geol., ii, 1890, p. 463 (species of 



Pano?pa and Bittacus); in Insect Life, v, 1893, p. 162 (figures 



maxilla of Bittacus); iu Rept. N. J. Agr. Coll. Expt. Stat, for 



1893, 1894, pp. 501, 502 (brief account). 

 Hyatt: Guides for Science Teaching, viii, Insecta, 1890, pp. 176-177, fig. 123 



(general account). 

 Davis: Bull. 15 Ark. Agr. Expt. Station, 1890, p. 10 {Panorpa sp. attacking 



cotton-worm) . 

 Riley-Howard: Insect Life, iii, 1891, p. 306 {Panorpa sp. preying upon 



cotton- worm) . 

 Banks: in Trans. Am. Ent. Soc, 1892, xix, p. 338 (key to genera of Mecop- 



tera); pp. 361-362 (list of species); in id., xxii, 1895, pp. 315, 316 



(table of species; description of new species). 

 Wheeler: in Psyche, vi, 1893, p. 539 (number of Malpighian vessels in 



Panorpa). 

 COMSTOCKS: Man. Scui. Ins., 1895, pp. 184, 185, figs. 223, 221 (as in Introduc. 



Entomol.), 

 Kellogg: in Am. Nat., xxix, Aug., 1895, Affin. Lepid. Wing, pp. 714, 



717-718, figs. 6 and 10 (characters of wings of Panorpa and 



method of synchronizing their action) . 

 Slosson: in Ent. News, vi, 1895, p. 321 {Panorpa Canadensis Bks. and 



P. subfurcata West, taken on Mt. Washington, altitude 5500 feet). 



